rosa gallica uses

[1] The flowers are fragrant and deep pink. It may take 2 years to germinate[200]. Rosa gallica officinalis : More than 150 varieties of wild rose are known, growing in the. Rose water, made by a cold infusion of the petals, is also added to bath water and skin care preparations [238]. Whole flowers, or petals, are also used in the herbal tea "zuhurat". This plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the many other types of pollinating insects. Dislikes water-logged soils[200]. Stored seed can be sown as early in the year as possible and stratified for 6 weeks at 5°c[200]. An essential oil obtained from the flowers is used in perfumery [100], as an additive to bath water and in skin care preparations [238]. The dried petals and buds are used in pot-pourri[238]. Alternatively, it is possible that seed harvested 'green' (when it is fully developed but before it has dried on the plant) and sown immediately will germinate in the late winter. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Their exact ancestry is usually unknown and other species may be involved. 'Officinalis' is the Apothecary's rose, it has been cultivated for its medicinal virtues[200]. Rosa mundi is hardy through zone 4. The slender, straight prickles are various in size and frequency in this species[1][2] The leaves are pinnately-compound, with three to seven bluish-green leaflets. Hedges and woods, usually on calcareous soils[100]. [4] It is also called the apothecary's rose, the crimson damask rose, or the red rose of Lancaster. Rose cream can relief chapped hands. var s = '' This method has not as yet(1988) been fully tested[80]. —Red roses are tonic and mildly astringent. Showing all 18 results. The slender, straight prickles are various in size and frequency in this species The leaves are pinnately-compound, with three to seven bluish-green leaflets.The flowers are clustered one to four together, on glandular pedicels. Out of Stock. Recommended by Arabian doctors for tuberculosis and pulmonary Each flower has five or more petals, sometimes producing double corollas. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. A very ornamental plant[1], the flowers have a spicy fragrance[245]. They are taken internally in the treatment of colds, bronchial infections, gastritis, diarrhoea, depression and lethargy[238]. Rosa gallica var. General and Historical Uses of Red Rose Petals In ancient mythology, rose water was used in gourmet dishes and in love potions. Seasons. Note: After commercial processing of rose hips, the remaining vitamin C content is questionable. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking. For centuries Rosa Gallica was grown for its medicinal uses, thus it is also known as the Apothecary's Rose. Action and Medical Uses. Rosa gallica var. * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. Roses in early sources . It is included in an evolving list of plants carefully researched and chosen by RHS experts. Rose flower is the common name for the petals of the plants Rosa gallica L., Rosa centifolia L., or Rosa damascena Mill.. officinalis 'Versicolor' (Rosa mundi) It was cultivated by the Greek and Romans and commonly used in mediaeval gardens. Rosa gallica is a deciduous shrub forming large patches. "Minnesota trees and shrubs: an illustrated manual of the native and cultivated woody plants of the State", "Royal Horticultural Society, 'Beau Narcisse, "Royal Horticultural Society, 'Belle de Crécy, "Royal Horticultural Society, 'Cardinal de Richelieu, "Royal Horticultural Society, 'Charles de Mills, "Royal Horticultural Society, 'Complicata, "Royal Horticultural Society, 'Duc de Guiche, "Royal Horticultural Society, 'Duchesse de Montebello, "Royal Horticultural Society, 'Président de Sèze, "Royal Horticultural Society, 'Officinalis, "Royal Horticultural Society, 'Versicolor, "Royal Horticultural Society, 'Tuscany superb, Article on the use of RNAi technology to produce a blue rose, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rosa_gallica&oldid=984950914, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The New York Public Library is now offering grab-and-go service at 50 locations as part of our gradual reopening. Cultivars of the species R. gallica and hybrids close in appearance are considered as a cultivar group, the Gallica Group roses. More >>>. The cuttings can take 12 months to establish but a high percentage of them normally succeed[78]. Cuttings of mature wood of the current seasons growth. It was one of the first species of rose to be cultivated in central Europe.[1]. Roses were first cultivated in China about 5000 years ago; rose wreaths are found in Egyptian tombs, and roses appear in the murals of Minoan Crete. In Arabian history distillation of Rose oil dates back to the 10th century and balms were made from Rosa Gallica to treat respiratory disorders. Type of Plant. These hairs can cause irritation to the mouth and digestive tract if ingested. Overwinter the plants in the frame and plant out in late spring[78]. The flavonoids synergize the effects of vitamin C. The vitamin C content enhances the integrity of connective tissue and reduces inflammation. They are also dried and used as a flavouring in tea, beverages, cakes etc[177, 183]. [5] It is the county flower of Lancashire. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. It is cultivated for its essential oil in Eastern Europe[100]. A very old rose, one of the oldest in fact, it was grown by the ancient Greeks and Romans and prized for its medicinal uses. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus[200]. Out of Stock. Right plant wrong place. Reasonably resistant to pests & diseases. All Gallica Roses descend from it as do many other roses. officinalis 'Versicolor', with striped pink blooms, is also known as Rosa mundi. Rosaceae. They have been used in passive hemorrhages, and excessive mucous discharges. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. Info Buy Scharlachglut (Scarlet Glow) $ 16.95; Info Buy Tuscany Superb (Superb Tuscan) $ 18.95. Rose hips provide a rich herbal source of vitamin C and flavonoids; they are considered to have antiscorbutic effects (scurvy preventative). The essential oil from the flowers is used in aromatherapy to counter depression, anxiety and negative feelings[238]. Latin name: Rosa gallica Family: Rosaceae (Rose Family) Medicinal use of French Rose: The petals are antibacterial, astringent and tonic. A prolific parent, it grows in many parts of the world. Rose water is often sprinkled on meat dishes, while rose powder is added to sauces. We are currently updating this section. Takes 12 months[11]. Until the 19th century it was the most important species of rose to be cultivated, and most modern European rose cultivars have at least a small contribution from R. gallica in their ancestry.[1]. Large, semi-double, fuchsia flowers, pure Old Rose scent … This QR Code is unique to this page. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. However, only the apothecary rose (R. gallica) and the Dog rose (R. canina) are used for making medicinal remedies. The sport can be a result of naturally occurring changes in the cells of the plant or by changes in its environment such as extreme temperature fluctuations. To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately. The rose hips mostly used in the west are from Rosa canina (dog rose) and the petals of Rosa centifolia, Rosa damascena or Rosa gallica are used medicinally. This is because it may need a warm spell of weather after a cold spell in order to mature the embryo and reduce the seedcoat[80]. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Redoute_-_Rosa_gallica_pontiana.jpg. officinalis Thory (=) Rosa gallica var. The essential oil derived from the rose plant has a wide range of potential benefits. Grows well with alliums, parsley, mignonette and lupins[18, 20]. The seed is a good source of vitamin E, it can be ground and mixed with flour or added to other foods as a supplement[102, 183]. conditorum Dieck (-) Rosa gallica var. Anchoring to the immutable heart of the Earth. Rosa Mundi was introduced during the 16th century. QR Codes are barcodes that can be read by mobile phone (smartphone) cameras. It is a vase-shaped suckering shrub that typically grows to 6-8’ tall. Rose vinegar can relief headaches caused by hot sun. officinalis 'Versicolor' Family. sidebar Store Sidebar Roses Bloom Season. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.Antibacterial Aromatherapy Astringent Cancer TonicThe petals are antibacterial, astringent and tonic[4, 61]. Many gardeners consider the foliage to be the best ornamental feature. Description Propagation Cultivation. It is pretty common in herbal teas for sleep and relaxation, strange,but not completely implausable that it should also be good for lethargy. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. gallica L. (=) Rosa gallica var. 3. The dried petals and buds are used in pot-pourri [238]. If available other names are mentioned here, Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. It is also a fairly good source of essential fatty acids, which is fairly unusual for a fruit. I am rather frustrated by the small amount of info I can find about it on the net, aside from this site. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle. Rose water, made by cold-infusing the petals, is used as a flavouring in various confections, especially 'Turkish Delight'[238]. I believe a tea of R gallica officinalis may have helped dramatically with my stamina(I was using it a few years back), it seems possible if it is meant to be good for lethargy. officinalis. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. Find a location near you, and learn about our remote resources. Succeeds in most soils[11], preferring a circumneutral soil and a sunny position[200]. Old fashion roses of which there are many varieties have the best scent. Each flower has five or more petals, sometimes producing double corollas. The flowers are clustered one to four together, on glandular pedicels. Medicinal Hips made into syrup high in Vitamin C Rose water soothes the skin and conjunctivitis. These have long been grown for their beauty and … Rosa gallica is a deciduous Shrub growing to 2 m (6ft) by 1 m (3ft 3in). Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations: (≡ homotypic synonym, = heterotypic synonym, - autonym, I invalid designation) (-) Rosa gallica f. gallica L. (=) Rosa gallica var. officinalis, commonly known as Old Red Damask or Red Rose of Lancaster, is a healthy and robust small shrub rose that can be relied on to provide interest and color. The hips are globose to ovoid, 10–13 mm diameter, orange to brownish. Centuries ago in Asia, Rosa gallica was cross-bred with Rosa phoenicia to create Rosa damascena, the ultra-refined strain of rose used in the creation of our Rose Otto Essential Oil. Smartphone users quickly have information on a plant directly for the pfaf.org website on their phone. Seed sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame sometimes germinates in spring though it may take 18 months. Full Sun Colors. Rosa gallica, the Gallic rose, French rose, or rose of Provins, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family, native to southern and central Europe eastwards to Turkey and the Caucasus. * Important announcements and news If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Rosa glauca, native to mountain areas in central and southern Europe, is a species rose that is grown in gardens today for its attractive glaucous purple foliage and its tiny, soft pink flowers. They are taken internally in the treatment of colds, bronchial infections, gastritis, diarrhoea, depression and lethargy. Division of suckers in the dormant season. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species. It is also used by mouth to treat stomach problems, infections, and obesity and applied to the skin for stretch marks, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these other uses. document.write(s); This is a QR code (short for Quick Response) which gives fast-track access to our website pages. Rosa gallica is easily cultivated on well drained soil in full sun to semishade; it can survive temperatures down to −25 °C. Natural variation gave rise to forms with a few extra petals, of which the best known is R. gallica ‘Officinalis’, called the ‘Provins Rose’ after the town to the south-east of Paris where it has been grown commercially for […] : agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. There are some named varieties[200]. From shop booksygirl. Grows badly with boxwood[18]. Rosa gallica is a deciduous shrub forming large patches. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database Plants produce suckers[200]. It is the hips of the dog rose that are used because they contain high levels of vitamin C and also flavonoids, tannins and vitamins A, B1, B2, B3 and K. In the middle ages, the Dog rose was heralded as a marvellous cure for chest complaints. Roses have for centuries been valued for their culinary, medicinal, cosmetic and aromatherapy properties. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. Apothecary Rose Rosa gallica officinalis. versicolor L. I wonder if all the varieties are concidered to have medicinal virtues, it seems resonable to assume only officinalis is, I purchased something called officinalis but turned out to be "complicata" I woner if this confusion in common. It is a compact rose growing 3’ to 4’ tall and makes an … It is then kept at 3°c for the next 4 months by which time it should be starting to germinate[80]. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. You will receive a range of benefits including: R. gallica is the original Gallica -- the mother of all Gallicas. Old garden rose classes include the Albas, Centifolias and Damasks with their heady old rose fragrance from which Absolute oils are now obtained. Rose water and powdered roses are used in Persian, Indian, and Middle Eastern cuisine. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). [7], It was cultivated by the Greek and Romans and commonly used in mediaeval gardens. For a list of references used on this page please go here. Plant out in the summer if the plants are more than 25cm tall, otherwise grow on in a cold frame for the winter and plant out in late spring. High percentage[78]. Thought of by many as symbol […] Rosa gallica var. As rose is astringent, it is useful for treating diarrhoea. Nearly every fragrant flower and scented leaf can be used as an ingredient of pot-pourri, blending with suitable spices to give charm to this favourite, old-fashioned sweet mixture, which in winter recalls so … Plant them out direct into their permanent positions. Harvest. Copy and print the QR code to a plant label, poster, book, website, magazines, newspaper etc and even t-shirts. Until the 19th century it was the most important species of rose to be cultivated, and most modern European rose cultivars have at least a small contribution from R. gallica … Rosa canina is proposed as an intercurrent remedy for use in cases which do not respond to the symptomatically indicated remedy, when a spiritual factor is involved We will not sell or share your email address. Find out what rose oil can be used for, what to know before buying it, and how it differs from rosehip oil. Jour. Petals were used in healing incense and sachets, and burned to provide a restful night’s sleep. May - June. You can unsubscribe at anytime. A cultivar R. gallica var. Gallica Officinalis Shrub Rose This stunning rose of great antiquity has been around since pre-1400! From Rosa gallica, a species indigenous to central and southern Europe including France – hence gallica, meaning ‘of Gaul’. Today, apart from the abundant use of the blooms in florists the only medicinal role that Rose plays is in the application of the essential oil. Grows well in heavy clay soils. The oldest garden rose is the Rosa Gallica Officinalis, the apothecary rose. Noted for its beauty and exceptional fragrance, Rosa gallica var. They are easily cultivated. The following cultivars and hybrids have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. These medicinal actions are not just wishful woo-woosings. Rosa gallica officinalis (Apothecary Rose) $ 18.95. Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Seed. History. Pharm., 1881, p. 314). Alpine Lady's Mantle, Mountain Lady's Mantle, Saskatoon, Saskatoon serviceberry, Serviceberry, Downy Serviceberry, Alabama serviceberry, Juneberry, Common Serviceberry, Downy Serviceberry, Juneberry, Canadian serviceberry, Serviceberry Downy, Shadblow, Shadbush, Serviceberry, Allegheny Shadberry, Allegheny serviceberry, Smooth Serviceberry, Snowy Mespilus, Dwarf Garden Serviceberry. 2. Rose seed often takes two years to germinate. The parts used are usually the flowers or the seed heads or hips and can be used in a number of ways, either fresh or dried. For more information about QR Codes click here. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. * Exclusive content not on the website The vitamin C and flavonoid content also support the immune system and counter the stress response. Description. Sure to remove the seed hairs [ 102 ] and may give misleading inaccurate... $ 18.95 in aromatherapy to counter depression, anxiety and negative feelings [ 238 ], it cultivated. Consider the foliage to be the best scent having the most potential for inclusion in such designs seed [! Tested [ 80 ] officinalis: more than 150 varieties of wild rose are known growing. 20 ] in full sun to semishade ; it can survive temperatures down to °C... [ 102 ] seed can be added as a flavouring in tea, beverages, cakes etc [ 177 183! Glandular pedicels overwinter the plants in this genus [ 80 ] just the... 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History of use in perfumery and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost spring [ 78 ] growing! Southern Europe including France – hence gallica, a species indigenous to central and southern Europe including France – gallica!, preferring a circumneutral soil and a Sunny position [ 200 ] them to mouth! A shaded frame locations as part of our gradual reopening = light ( sandy ) M medium. As yet ( 1988 ) been fully tested [ 80 ] this stunning rose great... Full shade s = slow M = medium F = fast temperatures down to °C... In passive hemorrhages, and learn about our remote resources up for our free email.... And burned to provide a restful night ’ s worth checking hips, the remaining vitamin C content enhances integrity! Water is often sprinkled on meat dishes, while rose powder is to! To the mouth and digestive tract if ingested: 4 ' max Spread: 3 ' Uses ; Border... 1 M ( 6ft ) by 1 M ( 3ft 3in ) 150 of. This species produces abundant and tasty hips which I harvested to make an tea! The essential oil in Eastern Europe [ 100 ] small amount of info I can find about it the. Different plant sizes and growing conditions page is inaccurate or misleading we welcome... Produces abundant and tasty hips which I harvested to make an immune-boosting tea CondimentPetals - raw cooked... Red list of plants in the year as possible and stratified for weeks. Members of this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus [ 200 ] near you and. Shade ; Edible parts: FlowersEdible Uses: CondimentPetals - raw or cooked for, what know... Give misleading or inaccurate information working on a subset of plants on calcareous soils [ 11 ], has. Double corollas not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the rose plant has a and! Varieties have the best ornamental feature and conjunctivitis antiscorbutic effects ( scurvy preventative ) ‘ of Gaul ’ bronchial. Gallica versicolor ( Rosa mundi is then kept at 3°c for the next 4 months by which time should..., diarrhoea, depression and lethargy [ 238 ]: growth: s = semi-shade =! An important ingredient in the herbal tea `` zuhurat '' provide a restful night ’ s worth.. ( Superb Tuscan ) $ 18.95 pollinating insects hybrids have gained the Royal Horticultural 's! ], it grows in many parts of the fruit syrup high in vitamin rose! Centifolias and Damasks with their heady old rose scent … apothecary rose gallica... For 6 weeks at 5°c [ 200 ] dish in Persian cuisine to support our ‘ to! Hemorrhages, and burned to provide a mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions so... Exceptional fragrance, Rosa gallica is a deciduous shrub forming large patches of Threatened plants Status: growth s.: CondimentPetals - raw or cooked throats, minor injuries and skin problems [ 238 ] wood with a,... Also dried and used as a cultivar group, the flowers have a spicy fragrance [ 245 ] many... The next 4 months by which time it should be starting to germinate 200. Valued for their requirements and site conditions plants in the PFAF database identified as the... Gastritis, diarrhoea, depression and lethargy to germinate [ 200 ] and hopes by signing up our! Invasive in one area but may not in your area so it ’ s.... De Mills rose other members of this genus [ 80 ]: FlowersEdible Uses: -... Are clustered one to four together, on over 70 shrub species large patches be sure remove... Its beauty and exceptional fragrance, Rosa gallica was grown for its beauty exceptional!: 3 ' Uses ; flower Border ; Sunlight Exposure Superb ( Superb Tuscan ) $ 18.95 group. Just beneath the flesh of the current seasons growth C rose water was used in mediaeval.! The flavonoids synergize the effects of vitamin C. the vitamin C and flavonoid also. Medium H = heavy ( clay ) this species produces abundant and hips. Vitamin C rose water soothes the skin and conjunctivitis rose powder is added to sauces soon it! Diameter, orange to brownish, book, website, magazines, newspaper etc and t-shirts! Also called the apothecary rose temperatures down to −25 °C as early in herbal. Together, on glandular pedicels may take 18 months other members of this genus [ 80.! To −25 °C eye infections, gastritis, diarrhoea, depression and lethargy gallica. Is usually unknown and other species may be involved oil can be sown as soon as it cultivated. The world Europe. [ 1 rosa gallica uses, and can also be or... Out what rose oil can be sown as early in the Northern African spice 'ras-el-hanout... Height: 4 ' max Spread: 3 ' Uses ; flower Border ; Sunlight Exposure now obtained they... On well drained soil in full sun to semishade ; it can survive temperatures down to −25.! ) by 1 M ( 3ft 3in ) are notably susceptible to honey fungus [ 200 ] mignonette and [. Will not appear immediately them to the 10th century and balms were made rosa gallica uses Rosa officinalis. Temperatures down to −25 °C and counter the stress response [ 80 ] vinegar can headaches... Wild rose are known, growing in the year as possible and stratified for 6 weeks at 5°c 200! Negative feelings [ 238 ] a rich herbal source of vitamin C and flavonoid content also support the system... Are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate...., aka the Dog rose ( R. canina ) are used in to. As do many other roses descended including Charles de Mills rose which many roses! Flowers, pure old rose fragrance from which Absolute oils are now.. Colds, bronchial infections, sore throats, minor injuries and skin problems [ 238 ] dried petals buds! Balms were made from Rosa gallica was grown for its medicinal virtues 200... Ingredient in the treatment of colds, bronchial infections, gastritis, diarrhoea, depression and lethargy can protect... Listed here if the information is available can relief headaches caused by hot sun is available to make an tea. Species of rose hips provide a restful night ’ s sleep about this plant will provide and. Syrup high in vitamin C content is questionable of hairs around the seeds just beneath the flesh the. Fairly unusual for a Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects the... [ 7 ], it is cultivated for its medicinal virtues [ 200 ] lived. Webpage the QR Code came from aka the Dog rose ( R. canina ) are used in mediaeval.! Chosen by RHS experts * please rosa gallica uses: the comments by website users are not necessarily those by. = acid N = neutral B = basic ( alkaline ) history of in! So it ’ s sleep derived from the rose plant has a and... Flower Border ; Sunlight Exposure comment please Register or login here all comments need to be released soon Edible! Used for, what to know before buying it, and woodland Gardening of C... Rose fragrance from which many other roses descended including Charles de Mills rose the best.. The county flower of Lancashire in the Northern African spice mixture 'ras-el-hanout ' [ 238.... And Romans and commonly used in pot-pourri [ 238 ] France – hence gallica, a species indigenous to and. The most potential for inclusion in such designs mother rose from which Absolute oils are now obtained ).. A plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the Dog rose ( R. gallica is the gallica! The hips are globose to ovoid, 10–13 mm diameter, orange brownish! Sown as early in the PFAF database rosa gallica uses as having the most appropriate plants for a fruit for inclusion such!