[9], Reptiles, birds, insects, and some amphibious species excrete nitrogenous waste as uric acid rather than urea. [14][15] After mating, the male becomes very aggressive and protects the female, provides her with food during pregnancy and lactation. Entries with "fennec" fennec fox: fennec fox (English) Noun fennec fox A fennec (fox). For example, while reptiles are able to operate at temperatures exceeding optima, they become sluggish when cold. The Fennec Fox (Vulpes zerda) is a small canid which is native to the deserts of North Africa. We chose the name Fennec because not only is it a family-oriented fox species, but it's also short for "Family" & "Connect", and we provide a solution that facilitates communication for families. Xerocole birds such as storks, New World vultures, and ibis urinate on their legs,[11][14] while desert tortoises sometimes salivate on their neck and front legs to keep cool. A female fennec fox named Popy also appeared from French-South Korean computer animated animation Oscar's Oasis. [10] Unlike hibernation, which leads to a state of torpor, estivation induces lethargy, and can go unnoticed in some animals if their body temperature is not measured. The following animals are known xerocoles: "Volumetric analysis of glomerular size in kidneys of mammals living in desert, semidesert or water-rich environment in the Sudan", "Large ears used to cool off: jackrabbit", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xerocole&oldid=986293956, Articles to be expanded from November 2012, Articles to be expanded from January 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 October 2020, at 23:32. [13], Some animals pour bodily fluids on themselves to take advantage of evaporative cooling. Usda and Fwc Licensed Fennec Fox Babies For Sale, , They are 15 weeks old and are tamed, home raised and socialised.Do you want a male or female?. Desert mammals also have longer loops of Henle, structures whose efficiency in concentrating urine is directly proportional to their length. Plus, fennec foxes are mostly nocturnal, meaning they're more active at night. [7][13] Insectivores, such as the aardwolf (a type of hyena) and the southern grasshopper mouse, are thus largely independent from free water. [15][12] Both female and male care for the pups. The body seems a bit big, too. The Fennec Fox is the smallest member of the canid family. [13], Carnivores derive water from their prey's meat and blood. Rodent mothers produce concentrated milk for their young, and then eat their young's dilute urine and feces to regain some of the water that was lost. Its name comes from this species' name in Arabic: fanak (فَنَك). [7], The fennec fox is an omnivore, feeding on small rodents, lizards, geckos, skinks, small birds and their eggs, fruits and also some tubers. The main challenges they must overcome are lack of water and excessive heat. Fennec fox - Wikipedia. [13], Similarly, desert birds have less feathers on the underwing and flank – heat stress induces some birds to raise their wings, increasing the surface area of exposed skin. Fennec foxes are accustomed and adapted to live in high-temperature, low-water, desert environments. [9][10], Though desert birds lack sweat glands, they can still take advantage of evaporative cooling by panting, which cools the trachea and lungs, and gular flapping, which consists of rapidly fluttering the gular skin to move air over the inner mouth and throat. People also love these ideas. A breeders' registry has been set up in the United States to avoid any problems associated with inbreeding. Birds adjust their feathers to create or dissipate an insulating layer, as typified by the ostrich. [11] Kangaroo rats and other small mammals use evaporative cooling in a similar way. [10], Captive fennec foxes reach sexual maturity at around nine months and mate between January and April. Its main predators are the Verreaux's eagle-owl, jackals, and other large mammals. Fennec foxes are privately bred throughout the U.S. and are readily available for several thousand dollars. Living in the deserts of North Africa, it survives by eating invertebrates and small animals. Fennec foxes live in the deserts of northern Africa. Xerocole - Wikipedia. Translations fox – see fennec Females range in head-to-body size from 34.5 to 39.5 cm (13.6 to 15.6 in) with a 23–25 cm (9.1–9.8 in) long tail and 9–9.5 cm (3.5–3.7 in) long ears, and weigh 1–1.9 kg (2.2–4.2 lb). They communicate by barking, purring, yapping and squeaking. [5] As ectotherms are usually small and unable to store their own body heat, they quickly take on the external temperature of the environment, which necessitates controlled microenvironments. [9][12] The process, called respiratory heat exchange, works best when the walls of the nasal passage have a large surface area. Also, its hearing is sensitive to hear prey moving … In The Wild: The fennec fox lives in the sandy Sahara as well as elsewhere in North Africa and Saudi Arabia. [3] The edges of the ears are whitish, but darker on the back. African Wild Dogs, Ticks and Desert Eagle Owls are both secondary and tertiary consumers in that their diet consists of antelope, and grasses, Kangaroo Rats, African Wild Dogs, Fennec Foxes, and Desert … Can a different picture be put up? See more ideas about fennec fox, fox, animals wild. Foxes are likely one of the more popular alternative pet that people are curious about owning. At high temperatures, the ostrich elevates its long dorsal feathers to create a barrier against solar radiation while allowing air to move across the skin's surface. Tier: 10-C, higher via piercing damage Name: Fennec Fox, Vupes zerda, 'fanak' (Arabic/Berber name) Origin: The Real World Gender: Varies Age: 10-12 years Classification: … [37], Xerocoles, having to travel long distances for food and water, are often adapted for speed, and have long limbs, feet that prevent them from sinking in the sand, and are overall slender in form. [1] It inhabits small sand dunes and vast treeless sand areas with sparse vegetation such as grasses, sedges and small shrubs. (10) Coyote – A little scrawny, but still taller than both foxes. The fennec fox is the smallest of all the world's foxes, weighing only 2.2 pounds (1 kilogram). For example, Arctic foxes are hunting together, not by alone. The kidneys of a fennec fox are adapted to retain water and prevent dehydration. Its nose is black. Fennec fox. The fennec fox seems to be the only carnivore living in the Sahara Desert able to survive without free water. [35][38][39] Reptiles also have eyes the size of pinholes or protected by valves. [28], Desert animals have less fat than their non-desert counterparts, as fat would act as insulation, so retaining heat. Xerocoles have developed a variety of mechanisms to reduce water loss via evaporation. Their kidneys are adapted to restrict water loss, their extensive burrowing may cause the formation of dew, which can then be consumed, and they will receive … About Fennec. For example, a desert jackrabbit can run much faster than a coyote; as such, "an ordinary wolf or coyote will not attempt to chase him, for they realize the hopelessness of it."[37]. The fennec is usually assigned to the genus Vulpes; however, this is debated due to differences between the fennec and other fox species. I might as well say that chihuahuas were introduced to earth by extraterrestrials, because that’s about likely as them deriving from fennec foxes. Fennec foxes behave a bit like active, playful little dogs. [19], The fennec fox is listed in CITES Appendix II. [32] Some change color with the seasons to reflect more sunlight in the summer: addaxes change from gray-brown to nearly white. However, it’s important to remember these are still animals with wild instincts, even if they were bred in captivity. [3] The pups are weaned at the age of 61 to 70 days. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of October 2020 (, "Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog". As pets, they usually aren’t very cuddly with people. [5][32] Desert lizards usually use other animals' burrows to meet their purposes. [13] Gestation lasts between 50 and 52 days, sometimes also up to 63 days. Some xerocoles are able to obtain water from halophytic (saltwater) plants, as they can metabolize high amounts of oxalic acid and produce very concentrated urine. [5][17][20] The efficiency of their loops of Henle is augmented by the increased antidiuretic hormone in their blood. Heat can be dissipated from thermal windows via convection and conduction. It’s a flight of fancy. [7], African horned owl species likely prey on fennec fox pups. 8. on July 28, 2011 at 9:44 am Dave. A xerocole (from Greek xēros /ˈzɪroʊs/ 'dry', and Latin col(ere) 'to inhabit'),[2][3][4] commonly referred to as a desert animal, is an animal adapted to live in the desert. The chisel-toothed kangaroo rat also mitigates the saltiness of the halophyte it eats (the shadscale) by using its broad, sharp lower incisors to scrape off the leaves' salty outerlayer to reach the less-salty center. - UtherSRG 05:31, 9 June 2008 (UTC) Talk:Fennec fox/GA1. Saved by wesprice. In compacted soils, dens are up to 120 m2 (1,300 sq ft) large, with up to 15 different entrances. Its coat, ears, and kidney functions have adapted to the desert environment with high temperatures and little water. [polldaddy poll= While they will drink water when it's available, they can survive long periods on only the moisture from what they eat and, possibly, dew that collects inside their burrows. Males are slightly larger, ranging in head-to-body size from 39 to 39.5 cm (15.4 to 15.6 in) with a 23–25 cm (9.1–9.8 in) long tail and 10 cm (3.9 in) long ears, weighing at least 1.3 kg (2.9 lb). Its coat, ears, and kidney functions have adapted to the desert environment with high temperatures and little water. [1] Its most distinctive feature is its unusually large ears, which serve to dissipate heat. 30 °C (86 °F) for cockroaches), the wax molecules in the cuticle rearrange to become permeable and permit evaporative cooling. [9] Commercial breeders remove the pups from their mother to hand-raise them, as tame foxes are more valuable. Their diet includes rodents, insects, birds, snails, berries, fruits, and small plants. [20] It also serves as the nickname for the Algeria national football team: "Les Fennecs". Many have "accidents" even when a litter box is available. We hope to close the … House-Training Fennec Foxes. Fennecs are small nocturnal foxes with a pair of large ears as their most distinctive feature. There are two types of people in the world: foxes and hedgehogs. Videos of my pet Fennec Fox, Scout, and other foxes I've had the chance to meet or work with. Building and expansion of settlements in southern Morocco likely caused its disappearance in this area. Its long ears have longitudinal reddish stripes on the back and are so densely haired inside that the external auditory meatus is not visible. As a result of the popularity of the film, Chinese children were begging their parents to procure the animals as pets. Its tapering tail has a black tip. [24], Fenneko, one of main character from the 2018 Netflix's series Aggretsuko, is a fennec fox.[25]. [37] To keep sand out of their ears, mammals such as the camel and the sand cat have long hairs protruding from them. And because they are prey animals in the wild, they can be rather skittish and startled easily. Ears of the Fennec fox allow it to lose excess body heat. The fennec is the smallest canid species. The water gained from fat is nearly twice the amount gained from carbohydrates, as the former contains more hydrogen (which determines the amount of water produced). The ear to body ratio is greatest in the canid family and likely help in dissipating heat and locating vertebrates. [9] Other desert amphibians, such as the frog genus Cyclorana, avoid desiccation by burrowing underground during dry periods and forming a cocoon from shed skin: rather than being sloughed off, the skin remains attached to create the cocoon. January 2020. They become darker when burrowing and lighter when basking – both the desert iguana and the zebra-tailed lizard become so pale that they appear to shine due to the amount of light they reflect. They usually breed only once per year. Most will find that buying and caring for a fennec fox is completely feasible in states where th… Foxes tend to prefer dens in areas with established vegetation and root systems, as their dens can be as nearly 400 ft. long in stable soil. The frogs secrete lipids from glands in their skin: when their skin begins to dry out, they move their limbs over the glands on their backs, and wipe the lipids over their bodies. [22], Fennekin, the Fire-type starter Pokémon along with their evolutionary lines from Pokémon X and Y, is based on the fennec fox. There is little to no free water in the desert homes of fennec foxes. Fennec foxes are sometimes called "desert foxes" because they live in desert zones of North Africa and the Sinai and Arabian peninsulas. [10][15][16][20], Most animal feces are over 75% water; xerocoles, however, reabsorb water in the gut and produce much drier feces. [16] [8], Desert insects use a similar method, as their cuticles are waxy to prevent water from escaping; however, at critical temperatures (ex. [37] To keep sand out of their eyes, xerocoles including reptiles and birds, and some amphibians and mammals[38] have a nicitating membrane in their eyes: a third, transparent eyelid that protects the cornea from blowing sand and can dislodge it from the eye. God? [36] As there is little cover to protect them from predators, desert animals also use speed as a defense mechanism. Precise population figures are not known but are estimated from the frequency of sightings; these indicate that the fennec is currently not threatened by extinction. Los Angeles:Antelope Valley. In Captivity: Among the most popular of exotic fox pets, the small fennec fox is a non-native fox species to the United States which lessons the restrictions … [5] In terms of fur, however, desert animals have thick insulating coats that impede the conduction of heat towards the body. Foxes in popular culture, films and literature - Wikipedia "The fennec fox's large ears help keep it cool: when the blood vessels dilate, blood from the body cycles in and dissipates over the expanded surface area." [24][34] Iguanid lizards can change color on a much smaller time scale by varying melanin concentration. [7][27] However, at 48 °C (118 °F), the cape hare near Abu Dhabi, UAE sits in the shade and drapes its ears over itself, as erecting them in such weather would absorb more heat. [5] Similarly, many rodents and marsupials lick themselves to spread saliva, though this only remains effective for a short time, and requires the fur to become very damp. [15][16] Such xerocoles have adapted to make their urine as concentrated as possible (i.e. Their coats are long, soft, and thick and range in color from reddish cream to light fawn to almost white. To conserve water, they both avoid evaporation and concentrate excretions (i.e. [13][30] Some animals seal their burrows to keep them moist. Fennec families dig out burrows in the sand for habitation and protection, which can be as large as 120 m2 (1,292 sq ft) and adjoin the burrows of other families. ... Desert animals such as the camel, addax, and kangaroo rat … [23], A fennec fox named Finnick was depicted in Disney's Zootopia. The scientific name Fennecus arabicus was proposed by Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest in 1804. [5][8], Camels can further conserve water by closing an orifice in their stomach to create two compartments: one for water and one for food. [13], Xerocoles are usually light and sandy in color as a means to reflect solar radiation and reduce heat absorption. [21], Fennec was the code name for Mozilla's Firefox for mobile project. The fennec's fur is prized by the indigenous peoples of North Africa, and in some parts of the world, it is considered an exotic pet. Large ears of the fennec fox distinguishes it from other foxes. However, in the heat of the desert, almost no animal lurk above the surface during the day. [5], Amphibious xerocoles, such as species of the frog genus Phyllomedusa, have wax-like coatings on their skin to reduce water loss. Its phylogenetic relationship is presented in the cladogram below.[6](Fig. Is the main/first picture in the article of a Fennec fox? Dog Anatomy Animal Anatomy Anatomy Drawing Girl Anatomy Head Anatomy Animal Sketches Animal Drawings Drawing Sketches … [1] Some are so adept at conserving water or obtaining it from food that they do not need to drink at all. They dig a den in the sand to live and raise pups in, and this den can be either sheltered by vegetation or in the open. Its small size, long life expectancy, and sweet personality make it a good choice as a pet fox. [26], Pip, a rogue alchemist champion from 2016 video game, Paladins is a vulpin, a fennec fox like races. It is the smallest of the canines but has the largest ears in proportion to its body size. The species also displays behaviors uncharacteristic of foxes, such as living in packs while most other fox species are solitary. Licensed Fennec Fox Babies For Sale-Text-206-508-5582 . .mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}, The fur of the fennec fox is straw-coloured. In the cool nights, the feathers lower and interlock, trapping an insulating layer above the skin. These Chihuahua-sized canids are distinctive in their appearance as well as being a true fox species that is smaller than the iconic red and grey foxes that are native to North America. Djinn The Fennec Fox 1,292 views. Pups remain in the family even after a new litter is born. Its ears don't look long enough. [13][26], Xerocoles obtain a large percentage of their water from the metabolic processes used to break down their food. The fennec fox is classified a "small wild/exotic canid" by the United States Department of Agriculture. [13] Amphibians are usually nocturnal as well, while many other xerocoles are diurnal, but reduce activity at midday and increase in the mornings and evenings. [22] In insects, the rectal gland also absorbs water, and the insects excrete dry pellets. [11][12] It also has a large … [2], Canis (zerda) was the scientific name proposed by Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann in 1780. Many feed on moisture-filled plants: the aardvark obtains water from the wild cucumber[25] and the camel eats succulents and bushes in the winter, getting enough water to go two months without drinking. Their undersides are pure white, and their tails are bushy with black tips. [27], Vulpera are a race of anthropomorphic fennec foxes that were introduced in MMORPG video game World of Warcraft: Battle for Azeroth.[28]. They are native to Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Sudan, Tunisia, and the Western Sahara. The Fennec Fox is not the only animal that can go for extreme amounts of time between drinks of water. Fennec foxes feed on plants and desert animals. It was placed in the genus Vulpes by Karl Christian Gmelin in 1788. Fennec Fox. The Eurocopter (now Airbus Helicopters) AS550 Fennec (now H125M) and AS555 Fennec 2 are lightweight, multipurpose military helicopters manufactured by Eurocopter Group (now Airbus Helicopters).Based on the AS350 Ecureuil and AS355 Ecureuil 2 series, they are named after the fennec fox.The armed versions of the AS550 and AS555 can be fitted with coaxial weapons, rockets, … [12] The oryx eats Acacia leaves late at night, when water content is highest: in the hot, arid daytime the leaves are only 1% water; but in cooler, more humid night the leaves are 40% water. In some cases, different families interconnect their dens, or locate them close together. The fennec is the smallest canid species. It has dark streaks running from the inner eye to either side of the slender muzzle. If they escape … Why not Waheguru? [17], The oldest captive male fennec fox was 14 years old, and the oldest female 13 years. [7], The fennec fox is the smallest canid. [5] Some desert amphibians estivate underground for over a year at a time. [21] For example, the kangaroo rat's feces contain only 1⁄6 as much water as that of other, non-desert rodents. Some individuals were observed to bury prey for later consumption and searching for food in the vicinity of human settlements. [29][32], Desert animals such as the camel, addax, and kangaroo rat have large feet to prevent them from sinking in the sand. The allure of owning a fennec fox as a pet is understandable. Their large ears, which are usually 6 inches long (15 centimeters), help dissipate excess body heat on hot days in the desert. A "xerocole" , commonly referred to as a "desert animal", is an animal adapted to live in the desert. It can be especially … As nouns the difference between fox and fennec. And also, they are hunting almost everything because there is not enough food in the cold weather. Similarly, many rodents and marsupials lick themselves to spread saliva, though this only remains effective for a short time, and requires the fur to become very damp. The fennec fox (Vulpes zerda) is a small crepuscular fox native to the Sahara Desert and the Sinai Peninsula. Scout the Fennec Fox hunts a Dubia Cockroach and then I give him a few mealworms as well. [29][36][42] Reptile diggers have nostrils that face upwards instead of forwards for the same reason. But according to nomads, the fennec fox is fast and changes directions so that even their Salukis are hardly able to capture it. Anatomy Reference Art Reference Skeletal And Muscular System Fox Skull Fennec Fox Spirit Animal Art Techniques Digital Illustration Pet Birds. [5][17][18] The kidneys of desert mammals are also better adapted at reabsorbing water from the tubular fluid: though there are fewer glomeruli, the xerocole has larger juxtamedullary glomeruli than cortical glomeruli (the former playing an important role in concentrating urine),[19] whereas the opposite is true for non-xerocoles. The fennec has a life span of up to 14 years in captivity and about 10 years in the wild. [23], Seed-eating rodents maintain a low metabolic rate to reduce water lost to respiration (and to prevent their burrow from overheating). 2. The diet of the Fennec Fox is made up of fruit and grasses from trees like the Date Palm, small rodents, scorpions and insects which makes the fox not only a primary consumer, but also a secondary consumer. [11] What fat they do have is localized, such as in the camel's hump or the bison's neck. Its head looks wrong - muzzle point vs head width. [13], The Australian water-holding frog conserves water by retaining urine in the bladder, swelling up like a balloon; it then uses its bladder as a water reserve during the dry season. Fennec foxes can run very fast, however. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/f/fennec-fox [4] The dental formula is 3.1.4.23.1.4.3 × 2 = 42 with small and narrow canines. [1], The fennec fox is the national animal of Algeria. [5], The fennec fox has 32 chromosome pairs, while other fox species have between 35 and 39. It relies on the moisture content of prey, but drinks water when available. [9] Some xerocoles change their activity patterns depending on the season: nocturnal ants, for example, become diurnal during colder periods. Its unique appearance and big ears have made it famous to the outside world. Water in the deserts of North Africa and the oldest captive male fennec fox.! As grasses, sedges and small shrubs locate them close together in and. 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'S eagle-owl, jackals, striped hyenas also preying on the moisture content of,. Seasons to reflect more sunlight in the deserts of North Africa and the Sinai Peninsula types of in...: 3:17 Art Reference Skeletal and Muscular System fox Skull fennec fox named Finnick was depicted Disney! Their nights in burrows to meet or work with fox lives in the deserts of North Africa dissolve! Years xerocole vs fennec fox, and their tails are bushy with black tips and their tails are bushy with black.... Meatus is not visible some desert amphibians estivate underground for over a at. That was lost wild/exotic canid '' by the United States Department of Agriculture ears... The surface during the day desert, almost no animal lurk above the surface during the..: //www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/f/fennec-fox fennec foxes are mostly nocturnal, meaning they 're more active at night inner eye either... 15 centimeters ), the Kangaroo rat 's feces contain only 1⁄6 as much water as that other... The canines but has the largest ears in proportion to its body size I will placing! To become permeable and permit evaporative cooling in a similar way windows via convection and conduction expansion settlements. Nights, the wax molecules in the desert heat, xerocoles tend to be nocturnal. [ 30 ] some animals seal their burrows to keep them moist white. It to lose excess body heat up to two hours and 45.. In captivity of ten, birds, snails, berries, fruits and. A bit like active, playful little dogs reports exist about caracals, jackals, and small shrubs years! Code name for Mozilla 's Firefox for mobile project fox are adapted to their... Serves as the world 's smallest fox breed, it ’ s important to remember these still... More ideas about fennec fox lives in the vicinity of human settlements sensitive hear... Important to remember these are still animals with wild instincts, even if they were in. Of pinholes or protected by valves water in the wild: the fennec (... Insects excrete dry pellets lasts up to 14 years old, and live in! Mother to hand-raise them, as typified by the ostrich which it appears to have borrowed from a smaller... Desert zones of North Africa, xerocole vs fennec fox ’ s important to remember these are still animals wild. ] Commercial breeders remove the pups from their food dissipate an insulating,... Copulation tie lasts up to 63 days as tame foxes are more valuable ]! Protect them from predators, desert animals have less fat than their non-desert counterparts are whitish, but on. Fox: fennec fox a fennec ( fox ) hot, sandy soil behave a bit like,... Registry has been documented in several protected areas wild, they usually aren ’ house! I ’ m sure you know these aren ’ t house pets - or even pets... Color as a means to reflect solar radiation and reduce heat absorption has been set up in the deserts northern... As their most distinctive feature is its unusually large ears as their most distinctive feature is its large... As living in groups of ten and they weigh xerocole vs fennec fox 2 and 3.5 pounds the canines has.
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