bifera 3. semperjlorens G. Rowley (syn.) According to Ferrari, the Italian monthly rose differed from the ordinary Damask only in being more prickly (‘densioribus saevit aculeis’).Several sorts of Autumn Damask were grown, but during the first half of the 19th century they were displaced by the various hybrid remontant roses, which owe their ‘perpetual-flowering’ character partly to the Autumn Damasks and partly to the China roses. Accessed 2020-12-13. (1845), p. 211, quoting from Bishop Heber’s Indian Journal). The semi-double pink flowers are borne in small clusters on short, stiff pedicels, and show what was, for Thory, the leading character of R. bifera, namely, its funnel-shaped and rather narrow receptacles (repeat-flowering Damasks with ellipsoid receptacles were placed by Thory under R. damascena). Rosa damascena R 'Portlandica' Portland Rose, Scarlet Four Seasons, Rosa damascena 'Trigintipetala' Kazanlik Rose. ; R. calendarum Borkh. Sepals up to twice the length of the flower-bud, with slender, sometimes slightly expanded tails and with lateral appendages, glandular and hairy on the back, strongly reflexed at flowering-time, soon deciduous. Herbal substance(s) (binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part) Rosa gallica L., Rosa centifolia L., Rosa damascena … Rosa bifera Officinalis; Rosier damascéne d'Autumne (syn.) It is perhaps the outward sign of partial infertility. Autumn Damask rose (Rosa damascena var. His R. damascena is a small shrub with sub-solitary medium-sized flowers, milky white with a red flush, borne on rather spiny pedicels; sepals pinnated; receptacle ovoid, spinose; leaflets five; stipules large, toothed; stem armed with incurved spines at the stipules. BORKH., Rosa centifolia bifera , POIRET, Rosa gallica. According to Ferrari, the Italian monthly rose differed from the ordinary Damask only in being more prickly (‘densioribus saevit aculeis’). General Description. Pers. Dates / Origin Date Issued: 1817 - 1824 Place: A Paris It was not known to Gerard or Parkinson, but is mentioned in the Flora of John Rea (1665). Rosa gallica . Rosa (RO-zuh) Cultivar: Autumn Damask: Additional cultivar information: (aka Alexandrian Rose, Bifera, Rose des Quatre Saisons, Four Seasons Rose, Old Castilian) Registered or introduced: 1819: Synonym: Rosa damascena var. hundred leaved/petaled rose; syn. The only information in Herrmann’s dissertation that suggests some connection between his R. damascena and Miller’s is that, according to him, this rose was known in Germany as ‘die Molcken-Rose’ or ‘Damascener-Rose’, from which a purgative was made by infusing the flowers in whey (Molcke in German). He calls it Rosa mensalis or the ‘monethly’ rose and remarks that it produced its flowers in three flushes (June, mid-August, and late September); it was ‘in all the parts thereof very like unto the Damask Rose’, but the flowers were ‘something more double, and not all things so sweet’. ;Rosa x damascena Miller var. 33 (1877), p. 254, a reprint of a despatch to The Times from its Naval Correspondent, who was attached to the Turkish forces during the Balkan War of 1877; G. S. Thomas, The Old Shrub Roses, p. 156, and Shrub Roses of Today, pp. 2, p. 430 (1806) and probably still has priority over R. bifera Pers., also founded on an Autumn Damask, and published in November 1806. The epithet bifera was given by Poiret in the belief that ‘le Rosier des Quatres Saisons’ was the twice-bearing rose of Paestum often alluded to by the Roman poets; this had frequent flowers, but they were usually described as of a deep red colour. This highly scented, very old rose has full, double, cupped and quartered flowers of clear silvery pink. Add to cart. Antique, heirloom, old and rare roses available for mail order at Rogue Valley Roses of Phoenix, Oregon. – A low-growing rose, spreading by suckers, its stems armed with fine prickles of various sizes. Showing little variation, it is probably a more or less fixed hybrid, with R. moschata as the other parent; Dr Hurst, however, suggested R. phoenicea for the Summer Damasks, which are the typical R. damascena, and R. moschata only for the Autumn Damasks (var. Dates / Origin Date Issued: 1817 - 1824 Place: A Paris A likelier candidate is R. calendarum Borkh. and another name is needed for the Damask rose. It is a bush to about 4 ft high, which if pruned in late winter will bloom from June until autumn. R. lacteola is figured in Besler’s Hortus Eystettensis (1616), where it is shown as unarmed, and it is one of the five roses listed by Linnaeus in Hortus Cliffortianus (1737), where the extreme doubleness of the flowers was remarked on. ; R. damascena coccinea Thory in Redouté, Les Roses, Vol. Sold as 'Rosa damascena bifera'. R. damascena is not known in the wild state. York and Lancaster Rose. Specializing in Antique, Rare & Exceptional Roses. Note. Tolerant of poorer soils and is suitable to be planted as a … The identity of the Kazanlik rose seems to have been uncertain until specimens were received at Kew in 1874 and identified there by J. G. Baker as R. damascena. Growth habit: Erect, with synchronous branching giving a: globular shape to canopy; canopy diameter or: growth spread of a three-year old is about 0.80-0.90 m as compared to 0.60-0.70 m of ‘Noorjahan’. Its affinity is with R. gallica, but its armature, although mixed as in that species, is denser and stronger, the prickles being more numerous and the bristles stiffer; the inflorescence is usually laxer, with more numerous flowers, the receptacles are more elongate, and the sepals longer and more pinnated (though strongly pinnated in some forms of R. gallica), and completely reflexed at flowering-time; it is also taller, and does not sucker. f. versicolor West. Except in the variegation of the flowers, the York and Lancaster is a typical representative of R. damascena; it makes a lax bush to about 7 ft high. Latin Name: Rosa damascena Common Name: Rose Otto (aka Damask Rose, Bulgarian Rose, Turkish Rose, Rose Attar) Botanical Name: Rosa x damascena (synonymous with Rosa bifera, Rosa calendarum) Botany: A deciduous shrub growing to 7 feet tall with beautiful pink roses. The roses are a light to moderate pink to light red. Based on Article 16d(1), Article 16f and Article 16h of Directive 2001/83/ EC as amended (traditional use) Final . Rosa Duchesse de Montebello (pale coral) – Gentle Grace This on at least two occasions has sported back to the pink-flowered moss-less Damask described above (see Graham Thomas, The Old Shrub Roses, p. 161 and plate IV). L., Rosa centifolia . The bush has an informal shape. Such an expedient, in the present instance, is even less acceptable, since R. damascena, as usually understood, is included by Herrmann in R. centifolia. semperflorens). It is interesting that the same name, in the semi-italianised form ‘Trentaphilla’, is given as one of the names of the Damask rose in a commentary on the works of the Arab physician Mesuë, published in Venice in 1540. R. gallica var. ; R. damascena coccinea Thory in Redouté, Les Roses, Vol. There are currently no active references in this article. Hort., Vol. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. ; R. centifolia á R. bifera Poir. Herrmann cites as a synonym the R. lacteola of Jean Bauhin’s Historia (1650), but Bauhin took the name and description from an earlier work, the Hortus Medicus of Camerarius (1588), from which we get the additional information that its flowers were very double and that it was cultivated in quantity around Bratislava. Family: Rosaceae 4. Receptacle narrowly ellipsoid, or narrowly campanulate, sometimes (especially in some Autumn Damasks) funnel-shaped, with the same covering as the sepals. It is very fragrant and therefore it is cultivated for its fragrance used in toiletries, rose oil, and rose water. A shrub to about 7 ft high; stems and branches densely armed with curved prickles of various sizes, grading into stiff bristles. damascena f. trigintipetala by Dr Dieck of Zöschen and was introduced by him about 1889 from the famous rose-fields of Bulgaria, situated on the southern side of the Balkan Mountains near Kazanlik, in the upper valley of the Tundzha, which have long been one of the principal sources of Attar of Roses. Dieck saw the same or a similar rose in Asia Minor and Cyprus, and took the epithet trigintipetala from the modern Greek name ‘triandafil’, or thirty-leaved (i.e., thirty-petalled). To contact the editors: info@treesandshrubsonline.org. – This group of old garden varieties has no constant botanical character to distinguish it from typical R. damascena Mill, and is probably of the same parentage (R. gallica × R. moschata). This peculiarity is not constant, however, judging from the cultivated plant, some of whose flowers have normal receptacles. It was in commerce in Britain by the 1770s. semperjlorens G. Rowley (syn.) The Portland rose is of historical interest as a parent of the ‘Rose du Roi’ (distributed in Britain as Lee’s Crimson Perpetual), first of a small group known as the Damask Perpetuals or Portland Roses. centifolia á R. bifera Poir.R. (1867), p. 606; ibid., Vol. Les roses. R. damascena, as grown in Pakistan and Afghanistan, seems to be near to ‘Trigintipetala’. Damask Roses have graced the world since ancient times. In stating that the Italians, French, and Germans called this rose Rosa Damascena, from a belief that it came from Damascus, Monardes was confusing the Damask rose with the Musk rose, R. moschata, for it was to the latter that the name Rosa damascena was applied outside Britain, when used at all, the most frequent name for R. damascena being Rosa incarnata, or in the Low Countries and the Rhineland, Rosa provincialis; Rosa pallida was also used for it, especially by the apothecaries. 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