The Factory Method is used in object-oriented programming as a means to provide factory interfaces for creating objects. To be “first class” means that a callable can be passed as a parameter, returned as a return value, and can even be stored in a data structure like a list or dictionary. In Python, a “callable” — any object f that executes code when invoked using the syntax f(a, b, c) — is a first-class object. Factory Method Design Pattern in Python Back to Factory Method description """ Define an interface for creating an object, but let subclasses decide which class to instantiate. Pattern Type — Creational. A good rule of thumb in OOP is to “program to an interface, not an implementation”. Design Patterns in Python — Factory. The Factory Method Design Pattern Definition. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. Class factory in Python. So, we are dependent on the interface not the concrete class as we see in Simple factory pattern. Abstract Factory Design Pattern in Python Back to Abstract Factory description """ Provide an interface for creating families of related or dependent objects without specifying their concrete classes. """ ... You're not really doing a Class Factory here as you're returning instances rather than classes. Abstract Classes and Factory Design Pattern in Python. Abstract Factory Method is a Creational Design pattern that allows you to produce the families of related objects without specifying their concrete classes. As the code that creates the object is separate from the code that uses it, the client doesn’t need to bother about what argument to pass and which class to instantiate. In class-based programming, the factory method pattern is a creational pattern that uses factory methods to deal with the problem of creating objects without having to specify the exact class of the object that will be created. import abc class AbstractFactory(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): """ Declare an interface for operations that create abstract product objects. Here is a pattern I'm sure I lifted from StackOverflow originally, but I … Factory Method design pattern example in Python. The above problem can be neatly solved using Abstract Classes (and the Factory Pattern). The idea is to have one function, the factory, that takes an input string and outputs an object. Factory method pattern To deal with this we can use the factory method pattern. It provides a way to encapsulate a group of individual factories. Factory is a creational design pattern which helps hiding object creation process. Below in __init__ I setup all necessary attributes with extension to use in choose_archive_engine.Here is the place where factory pattern starts to work: I iterate through all engines to check_extenstion and if there is a match I simply return the correct engine to self.archive_engine. The Pythonic approach: callable factories¶. Here I have ARCHIVE_ENGINES class attribute for every archive engine that I want to use. This is Python -- you have all the source at all times -- you can use grep to find a class constructor and replace it with a factory when you need to. Benefits - Object creation can be independent of the class implementation. The Factory Method pattern is a Creational Design Pattern. These interfaces define the generic structure, but don't initialize objects. Ask Question Asked 11 years, 10 months ago. Python Programming Bootcamp: Go from zero to hero. Using the abstract factory method, we have the easiest ways to produce a similar type of many objects. 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