The territorial groupings and lineage groupings are more closely aligned for some purposes than for others. However, these new political systems generally reflect more the European concept of representative democracies with written charters, elected tribal chairmen, and councils. The term originated in ancient Rome, where the word tribus denoted a division within the state. The plural form probably was modeled on Aristotle's ta politika "affairs of state" (plural), the name of his book on governing and governments, which was in English mid-15c. The Reyes surname is derived from the Latin "regis, " meaning "royal." These varied according to how the rulers were chosen. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Bearing this name does not necessarily imply royal ancestry however; as, when surnames first began to be used in Medieval Spain, nicknames were often taken on … • the oppression of women • Did he do it with oppression? the Nuer of Southern Sudan (Evans-Pritchard 1940), are pastoral nomads). Pedigree definition is - a register recording a line of ancestors. And lineage C is a beggar relative to lineage B. Paradoxically, lineage A (which gives its daughters to B) owes lineage C because it obtains its brides from lineage C. In this system, there appears to be an equality of inequality. As a result, kinship is not limited strictly to lineage. Descent definition: A descent is a movement from a higher to a lower level or position. • LINEAGE (noun) The noun LINEAGE has 5 senses:. ADA Text Version. It is the oldest political party in the United States and also, one of the oldest in the world. Although indigenous in origin, they have changed in many ways during the colonial and post-colonial periods. politic (adj.) As of today, this party has given the United States 15 US Presidents, including President Barack Obama. 1995 focuses on social, economic, and intellectual trends up to the end of the colonial era. early 15c., politike, "pertaining to public affairs, concerning the governance of a country or people," from Old French politique "political" (14c.) An individual has important ties with two different kin groups, the mother's and the father's. If a community suffers from Civilizations can be seen as networks of cities that emerge from pre-urban cultures and are defined by the economic, political, military, diplomatic, social and cultural interactions among them. Officially speaking, a state is a centralized political unit that governs a large population, with a hierarchy of differing political positions and the power to enforce its decisions. Such ties often extend outside the village or community, offering certain advantages. The lineages are a major structural factor for political order. The Medici family, also known as the House of Medici, first attained wealth and political power in Florence in the 13th century through its success in commerce The Nuer are organized into what might be called "tribes," which consist of further sub-divisions by lineage. A segmentary lineage society is a type of tribal society.. A close family is usually the smallest and closest segment and will generally stand together. The Spanish word "rey" means "king," while "reina" means "queen." The name Monk was brought to England in the wave of migration that followed the Norman Conquest of 1066. Dictionary entry overview: What does lineage mean? B is a beggar relative to A. Ehret 2002 emphasizes the diversity and long history of precolonial social and political formations, whereas Curtin, et al. A way of organizing descent groups that is found particularly in Northern and Eastern Africa (some of the most famous examples, e.g. On this definition, traditional institutions are very varied. 1. the descendants of one individual 2. the kinship relation between an individual and the individual's progenitors 3. the number of lines in a piece of printed material 4. a rate of payment for written material that is measured according to the number of lines submitted While democratic governments come in many varieties, they are uniformly characterized by (1) competitive elections, (2) the principle of political and legal equality, and (3) a high degree of individual freedom, or civil liberties. Define lineage. consensus definition: 1. a generally accepted opinion or decision among a group of people: 2. a generally accepted…. At one extreme, some Ghanaian societies had extremely hierarchical, militarised forms of kingship or chieftaincy. Any organization is a complex social system and a civilization is a large organization. It is a name for a monk. Augustus became a master of political propaganda, marshalling many different types of public display in order to make his new status and power seem appropriate and justified. Confucian political theory emphasized conflict resolution through mediation, rather than through the application of abstract rules to establish right and wrong in order to achieve social harmony. The stench of death on every hand, the political and economic systems failing, social fabric fraying, war and turmoil in every quarter and the tempestuous upheaval of the only stable and consistent bulwark in European society; the Roman Catholic church. Segmentary lineage Segmentary opposition: Dictionary Home AnthroBase Home Bookmark, cite or print this page. lineage synonyms, lineage pronunciation, lineage translation, English dictionary definition of lineage. ), from Old French politique and Medieval Latin politica; see politic (adj.). Importance of Kinship: The kinship system maintains unity, harmony, and cooperation among relationships. First Generation: 1. Descent and lineage work together. These leaders are chosen through various processes, some examples of which would be through elections, in a democratic nation, and through lineage or birthright, in case of a monarchy, or even dictatorships wherein one individual declares himself the head of state. The lineage of a hero who made the history of his country during its most critical period, and whose labors constitute its hope for the future, must be more than a simple list of an ascending line. THESAURUS right-wing adjective a right-wing person or group wants low taxes, a strong army and police force, and the individual to be free from government interference as much as possible right-wing political parties Some of his supporters are very right-wing. African political systems are described in a number of textbooks and general books on African history. There is no overall political authority in the tribal structure. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Democracy is a system of government that bases its legitimacy on the participation of the people. A common debate between "personal" and "political" questioned whether women's consciousness-raising groups were a useful part of the political women's movement. Tribune News Service Now Offers Political Content from Bloomberg News; Drive reader traffic into your classified section with “Love Is…” Dick Tracy continues its … Learn more. Since lineage B cannot meet the third of Mauss’ obligations. The same kinds of political changes occurred among the indigenous populations of Canada, but there they are referred to as "first nations." In the US political spectrum, the Democratic Party is considered a center-left party. A segmentary lineage society has equivalent parts ("segments") held together by shared values. States. Lineage definition: Someone's lineage is the series of families from which they are directly descended . Carol Hanisch's essay explains the idea behind the phrase "the personal is political." According to Hanisch, calling the groups "therapy" was a misnomer, as the groups were not intended to solve any … This is done by looking into fathers’ line or mothers line or from both the lines. Learn more. The belief that the state was the moral guardian of the people was reflected in a number of institutions. The governance of nations differs significantly based on who has power. political/racial/sexual etc oppression • The first problem is the dispassionate judgement of compositions that emerge from, and in some cases directly express, political oppression. His parents met while both were attending the East-West Center of the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where his father was … The Political Meaning . Barack Hussein OBAMA was born on 4 August 1961 at the Kapiolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii, to Barack Hussein OBAMA, Sr. of Nyangoma-Kogelo, Siaya District, Kenya, and Stanley Ann DUNHAM of Wichita, Kansas. The Meaning of Democracy. Lineage: it refers to the line from which descent is traced. Most lineage groups in sub-Saharan Africa, in contrast, favor marriage outside the group. Kamala Harris is the vice president-elect of the United States, making her the first female vice president and first Black person and Asian American to hold the position. politics definition: 1. the activities of the government, members of law-making organizations, or people who try to…. That family is also a part of a larger segment of more distant cousins and their families, who will stand with each other when attacked by outsiders. politics (n.) 1520s, "science and art of government," from politic (n.) "the political state of a country or government (early 15c. Tribe, in anthropology, a notional form of human social organization based on a set of smaller groups (known as bands), having temporary or permanent political integration, and defined by traditions of common descent, language, culture, and ideology.. How to use pedigree in a sentence. 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