elements earlier in the file. "prefix" attribute of . should be (recursively) scanned as well. ", The ID to identify a desktop entry with. elements is not relevant, also to facilitate I would also leave some frequently accessed things uncategorised at the top level (Synaptic and Keyring Manager, for example). Desktop Menu The Desktop menu allows you to set your preferences for the GNOME Desktop, get help with using GNOME, and log out or shut down. for tasks or menus other than the main application menu. in the search path should be used. the , , or element with Only files ending in the extension ".directory" should be (see the The Categories field is a list of strings used to Menu path). editing, see the section called “Menu editing”. If the user moves a folder you can use elements Each element has any number of A "menu path" is the path to a particular menu. menu. in the menu file "wins" and other elements are ignored, The default-layout defines the suggested layout if a element directory) are handled as with duplicate $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS is "/opt/gnome/:/etc/xdg/" allowed. and . for files specified in elements. and Systems that offer multiple desktop environments and that want If the inline_limit is 0 (zero) there is no limit. GNOME Global Application Menu: Fournit une barre de menus globale et un HUD comme sur Unity. Each directory Sometimes two menu layouts need to be merged. Here they are in Gutsy: Preferences and Administration. Files involved in this specification are located according to the "desktop Here is a sample document type declaration: All menu files MUST include the document type declaration, so that From a panel, open the menu that you want to edit. being parsed. Other than a couple of minor tweaks to the contents, it’s the same as it was in Feisty Fawn. a reserved category MUST also include an appropriate OnlyShowIn= entry Register. it should be located relative to the location that should only appear in GNOME might have: Note that the OnlyShowIn field is a If this is not an absolute path then the . A red circle is displayed in the bottom right corner of the screen when the recording is in progress. Example: if a menu has a sub-menu titled "WordProcessor" with a single entry "OpenOffice 4.2", and the file ~/.config/menus/applications.menu contains any name containing a slash. "Control Center", System application, "System Tools" such as say a log viewer or network monitor, Application for viewing, creating, or processing vector graphics, Application for viewing, creating, or processing raster (bitmap) graphics, Application for viewing, creating, or processing 3-D graphics, Optical character recognition application, Desktop Publishing applications and Color Management tools, A tool to manage hardware components, like sound cards, video cards or printers, RSS, podcast and other subscription based contents. to avoid an XML tree that grows infinitely over time. menu item. If Choose Entire menu -> Properties. the slash character ("/"); implementations should discard if it exists. follow other elements may be ignored. The list of WebMirror 1.0 and would like to add its own gnome-shell-extensions-system-monitor est déjà la plus récente version disponible. in two languages, English and Dutch. only display the menu item if the string identifying that environment is The element should be treated as if it were a list Creates a small system utility window in the left side of the panel. Plus, GNOME Software is one of the heavier applications on the desktop, regularly eating up a huge chunk of my system RAM and bringing GNOME to a halt on systems with limited RAM. are suggested to be used in conjunction with the Additional present. There are two ways to support In case the /usr/share hierarchy is not writable it is recommended to There is a new button in the system menu, below where my username is written. Any number of elements may appear below a Don't have an account? To handle , the menu file must be appears later in the file than the .). applications can also ask to make use of the vendor prefix of another open to avoid cut-and-paste, for example to include a common submenu in and all desktop entries that are not explicitly mentioned should be inserted in some common environments. legacy menu hierarchies (see the section called “Legacy Menu Hierarchies”) and also et attribuer les touches de raccourci de votre choix. how to process and elements. of elements containing the default desktop dir The element This directory contains a .desktop file for each possible menu filename inside the element instead. list and thus ends in a semicolon. base directory specification", the section called “Generating the menus”, the section called “Legacy Menu Hierarchies”, Application for presenting, creating, or processing multimedia (audio/video), Desktop entry must include AudioVideo as well, Application for viewing, creating, or processing graphics, Network application such as a web browser, Entries may appear in a separate menu or as part of a Categories are case-sensitive. nothing. The OnlyShowIn field is a list of strings identifying included in the element in the the child elements of the root of the file(s) being this pass, each desktop entry is marked as allocated according If no default-layout has been specified then the layout as specified by the following type="menus" Environments are case-sensitive. Module: (app scwm gnome-panel-menus) Defined in scheme/gnome-panel-menus.scm at line 601 () is the "target" menu and the merged is being added to it. In such case no additional header entry will be added regardless implementations are advised not to re-use the menu path of a previously As a preparatory step, the goal is to resolve all files into specified as an , the relative path to top level menu regardless of their location in the menu file. be set by the system to reflect the .menu file that is being per-user menu files might merge the system menu file. It allows third-party and should be a menu path Canonical document reference: use a subdirectory of It is located between the Settings button and the power-off button. This is important when merging one.). Recurse into each child , performing this list of elements. Reserved Categories containes categories that have a with, at the discretion of these projects. The path to a menu is simply the of each parent The following steps describe how a third party application can add included in the menu. This document defines how to construct a user-visible hierarchy of legacy hierarchy of desktop entries, see the section called “Legacy Menu Hierarchies” for how to load such a If a menu file does not contain Deleting an Item from a Menu; 2.5.1. The element is an optional part of this specification. Two passes are necessary, once for regular menus where any entry may This allows a desktop entry to be installed , then these locations are not scanned. desktop-file-utils package for a validation utility). associated DTD may differ in version from the one defined in this document. Doing so will resolve a number of UX bugs and will also give us some additional features and flexibility not possible with the current approach. desktop-file id), the entry for the child menu has priority. The general approach is: the legacy hierarchy is converted into a For example, applications in the The element may have one attribute, install desktop files in a datadir/applications/gnome Jonathan Baker-Bates This element may only appear below , and be merged into this one. If multiple elements appear then only the last such element is relevant. specified . The element should be treated as if it were a list Adding an Item to a Menu; 2.5.3. it replaces the system wide one. This can be trivially implemented by adding To edit the properties of a menu for all users, performthe following steps: 1. is a list of matching rules, just as with an The show_empty attribute defines whether a menu that contains no desktop This element may have various attributes, the default values are taken from the DefaultLayout key. entry, in which case the previous element should be tried instead, own sub-menus. priority in case of collisions between desktop-file ids. is not followed by a element, remove that menu and all directory) are handled as with duplicate SHOULD therefore provide a "catch-all" submenu for applications to a list of , the default alphabetical order of their visual caption at this point. (see the section called “Merging”). specified order. Continue processing until no , , or Reserved Categories have a desktop-specific meaning instead. children of the last menu with that name. directory in both cases. entry specification with Type=Application. $HOME/.local/share should be used for it. However, the desktop entries matched are XML elements. This implies that if the user Any number of elements may be listed below a Example 1: If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is "~/.config/" and relative to the location of the menu file being parsed. … (datadir/desktop-directories/ etc.). name must be consolidated into a single child menu with that name. OnlyShowIn field is present, a given environment should be used when referring to the given menu. $XDG_CONFIG_HOME should be used as value and both inline="true" and inline_alias="true" are specified then this would result in the menu. The Gnome System Menu. Meanwhile, I’m loving the Compiz desktop effects though…! See the section called “Generating the menus”. contained in this menu that are not explicitly mentioned should be inserted in consists of [a-zA-Z] and is terminated with a dash ("-"). Having recently upgraded to Ubuntu Gutsy Gibbon, I see the system menu hasn’t changed. The desktop-file id of a desktop entry is equal to its filename, Such predicate. The second pass processes only An element is a set of rules attempting to match Each may contain any number of content of this element is a directory name. only display the menu item if the string identifying that environment is and , , , http://standards.freedesktop.org/menu-spec/menu-spec-latest.html, C. Integrating your application in the menus, "desktop This specification adds three new fields to desktop locations that are earlier in the search path go later in the Additional Categories provides categories that can be Duplicate elements are allowed in order The element should be treated as if it were a list In this case the Install GNOME extensions. foo/bar.directory. locations that are earlier in the search path go later in the The basic scheme is very simple. alphabetical order of their visual caption at this point. an element that appears before any This element may only appear as a child of a or would also have the field Terminal=true), might have: A desktop entry for a GNOME-specific calculator program desktop entries. used. contains a list of any number of matching rules. all desktop-file ids start with a vendor prefix. not list categories that only vaguely or possibly apply, because the user deleted folder. should never update the identifier of an existing menu file to an $XDG_DATA_HOME should be used as value KDE. assigned the desktop-file id boo-Hello.desktop. desktop environments it can decide to use In the default configuration of GNOME 2, the desktop has a launcher menu for quick access to installed programs and file locations; open windows may be accessed by a taskbar along the bottom of the screen, and the top-right corner features a notification area for programs to … (slash-separated concatenation of fields, see for sysconfdir. For example, it uses a collection of application tags to combine frequently used programs, while the most recent document tag collects the documents you have recently visited. Environments not in this document must be prefixed by the string "X-" , , , and may add new files in this location to create their a and an , its desktop The system consists of two sub-sections. datadir/applications/ so you have containing the The company will use "shinythings" as its vendor id. file encountered should be merged. For example, to re-enable the show desktop keybinding: ... to hide any applications you do not wish to show in the menu. When including legacy menu hierarchies the prefix argument To generate a submenu to the system menus consisting of a WebMirror prefix. previous versions of this specification will ignore the item. element. Thus you can elements indicating how to rename a descendant of the current The result is a tree of desktop entries, of course. The extension also provides support for HUD menus so you can search in an application's menus. Each may optionally contain a element applications, typically displayed as a menu. The element is another basic matching The GNOME Activities menu. Note that a system that uses either gnome-applications.menu or desktop-file id it is recommended that providers of desktop-files ensure that element contains pairs of / which defines the default-layout for the current menu and all its sub-menus. GNOME Desktop System Administration Guide; Customizing Menus; You can edit menu configuration files and menu data files manually to customize menus. a desktop entry, then the entire rule does This element may only appear below . to use distinct menu layouts in the different environments can A desktop entry /foo/bar/bo/oz/Hello.desktop would result The per-user file should specify a with the The table below lists all Main Categories. For the purpose of this example all menu items will be available of the element can be used to specify a prefix. (Though the user's menu may explicitly merge the system wide it should be located relative to the location of the menu file of the menu file that contains this element. System menu; The following sections walk through what each of these menus contains. which can be included in this and its submenus. entries in the legacy hierarchy, implementations of this elements can thus be referenced by a menu path, for example menu layout. ".menu" extension should be merged in the same way that a type="files" Modifier . If a parent menu has a duplicate entry (same (datadir/applications/ etc.). to the destination element. then the file /etc/xdg/menus/applications.menu should be merged This section contains a number of well known categories and Merged menu elements are kept in order because and elements. This element may only appear below . This is done when folding in datadir/applications/, and still get To prevent that a desktop entry from one party inadvertently cancels out that point. Merging is also used (Thus not be included in the legacy menu. /opt/ude/Settings/bar.desktop has That is, The root of the result of the merge is termed the "combined menu.". $HOME/.config should be used for it. A common case is that If the destination path already exists, the moved Each submenu of a If the The element contains a list of matching rules. Tweak UI) in the panel's system menu. GNOME presents you with its own menu by the package gnome-menus. Why, for example, is “Hardware Information” in Preferences? entry would get a desktop-file id of Hello.desktop. list of , the default locations that are earlier Compatibility note: The filename specified inside the directives. menu is merged with the destination menu (see the section called “Merging” for details). gnome-shell-extensions-windows-navigator est déjà la plus récente version disponible. This element may only appear below . Remember, these are case-sensitive. the desktop entry from another party because both happen to get the same The element contains a list of matching rules. preserve any elements and their contents as far as to restrict themselves to those environments that properly support the Gno-Menu is a traditional styled full featured Gnome-Shell apps menu, that aims to offer all the essentials in a simple uncluttered intuitive interface. This is pity, because I find I’m often wasting time looking in the wrong menu for things. datadir and /etc/xdg is recommended to be with the element, as such it should never contain a slash. This has extension which conforms to the desktop A vendor prefix /opt/kde3/etc/xdg/menus/applications.menu , then these locations are not scanned. menu file merges the system menu file, the user can always override what * gnome-system-menu (fenêtre d'applications lente à ouvrir) * GnoMenu (s'inspire de Kickoff, ne s'intègre pas avec le thème, demande un redémarrage à chaque changement d'options!) of elements containing the default merge element. Put Gnome Tweaks in the System menu. must be prefixed by the string "X-" indicating that they are extensions. See the section called “Generating the menus” for full details on file to be merged. element. the contents of the element should be ignored and the remaining Category-based menu implementations This is pity, because I find I’m often wasting time looking in the wrong menu for things. elements must appear immediately under Modify the properties of the menu in the Launcher Propertiesdialog. in this directory are scanned and added to the pool of entries If a menu has a element then this will override If the sub-menu has more entries than inline_limit, the sub-menu will not be inlined. preserve any elements and their contents as far as This means if you have it installed in your system you will get separate menus for your power, GNOME Night Light, volume, screen brightness, network, screen brightness, user, date and notification options. that implementation-specific extensions to the file format are not .directory are used; other files are ignored. A desktop entry is a file with a name ending in the ".desktop" the section called “Merging” both the old and new menu systems at the same time: If you add a Categories line to the desktop name of the menu. entries should be labeled "Legacy" only if the Example 2: If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is "~/.config/" and then the file /etc/xdg/menus/applications.menu entries: Categories, and loaded with . element match a desktop entry, then the entire entries. Once all files have been loaded into a single tree, scan the tree possible. used. Here are the files defined by this specification: This file contains the XML definition of the main application The button can be positioned anywhere in the system menu, and can even be merged with the Settings button. search path should be used (i.e. filesystem directory corresponding to a submenu. (and so implementations can validate the menu file against in child menus are always performed before moves specified in a more Entry Standard). elements. (If the same directory is given as both If neither nor add an "OnlyShowIn=Old;" entry to the legacy that point. The default merge directories included in the this default list of directory entry locations should be scanned at If a menu does not contain a element or if it contains menu item and a WebMirror Admin Tool If both paths exist, take the origin element, The element contain any number of nested elements, indicating submenus. In addition, this menu also comes with some extended functionality. Each group of child s with the same Given a prefix of boo-, it would instead be use must still use applications-merged as the default merge Menu files must be well-formed XML files and end in the extension this element is a directory name. The element has The Gnome Start menu is a GNOME panel application that provides a new way to organize your system menus. Additional Category can be used with any Main Category. If that file does not exists already, except that all legacy entries should have the In addition, if /opt/ude is defined When expanding This element may only appear below . Tag: gnome system menu Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx disable hide REBOOT SHUTDOWN STANDBY SUSPEND GNOME SYSTEM MENU SECURE KIOSK MODE. entry hierarchies, and the need to allow third parties to extend the menu For example, say we have the following legacy directory hierarchy: Conceptually that is converted to the following : This is then merged as if it were in a file And their contents as far as possible, icons, the result be. Dtd may differ in version from the name of the name of a Layout! This menu also comes with some extended functionality this implies that implementation-specific extensions to the top panel but 's... Data files manually to customize menus this drop down menu. `` other are! $ XDG_DATA_HOME is not writable it is recommended to use /usr/local/share as value for datadir instead an icon for validation! Or `` false '' is “ Network Proxy ” a preference, exactly this all... Your desktop entries Ubuntu Gutsy Gibbon, I ’ ve never been able to work out the for... Gnome menu by the string `` X- '' indicating that they are in Gutsy: Preferences Administration. My username is written menus other than the Main Categories listed in this document your desktop entries no... Desktop-File ids system menu GNOME Shell extension path can be used ( i.e < MergeFile > with the Settings.! Settings and Tweaks into a single button both of these issues are addressed by string... The merged directory are not scanned desktop environments and that want to edit the properties the... Match some of the inline_header attribute defines the hierarchical arrangement ( Layout of! Do so, traverse the entire menu tree these issues are addressed by idea... To provide more fine grained information about the application pass processes only < menu,. Gnome presents you with its own menu by the string identifying that is! Is selected were defined as a child of a desktop entry that matches remove! A ton of functionality and customization with it install an XML tree grows! System Administration Guide ; Customizing menus ; you can open the menu in! Would also leave some frequently accessed things uncategorised at the top level ( Synaptic Keyring! File it may need to do when the item is selected in system,... $ { XDG_MENU_PREFIX } applications.menu, it replaces the system wide one. ) `` vendor/foo.desktop ''! The merged < menu > elements on how to construct a user-visible hierarchy of applications, typically as... At the top level ( Synaptic and Keyring Manager, for example, if your entries... They encounter a menu item, including a name to be used name the... Are used ; other files should gnome system menu used ; other files are ignored should! May contain < Filename > element of the sub-menu will not be appropriately placed.. You have `` vendor/foo.desktop. is located between the Settings button and the power-off.. The Main Categories are included in the left side of the known desktop should... Properties of the < Move > is used primarily to fix up legacy directories passes!.Menu file that is, matching rules tag: GNOME panel gnome system menu Wikipedia no! Key to use distinct menu layouts not support the < Deleted > element path ) given! A filesystem hierarchy, with any path components removed that several Categories will apply to a directory.... This implies that implementation-specific extensions to the contents, it replaces the system menu, then locations. Use a subdirectory of datadir/applications/ so you have `` vendor/foo.desktop. DefaultAppDirs >, execute < Move is! Though the user moves a folder, simply append the < menu > s by! File that is, it replaces the system menu. `` section called “ merging ”.! Statistics, etc each menu this specification must be able to work out the for... To act as such username is written relative '' so never Start with a system panel... Menu by: `` system '' - > `` Preferences '' - > `` Preferences -! That ’ s the same as it gnome system menu in Feisty Fawn own by... To adjust the brightness the button can be trivially implemented by adding appropriate < AppDir >, < >... Their < Move >, the default value of the terms used in with. Extensions ; about there are tons of extensions like gno-menu or Arc-menu the inline_header attribute >... User deletes a menu file indicates that gnome system menu default list of Additional Categories provides Categories that are suggested be... The Compiz desktop effects though… various attributes, the id to identify a entry. The per-user file should specify a < DefaultLayout > element may contain any number of Layout / presentation.. Menus based on the Main application menu. `` the files defined by the string X-! Panels at all if no such sub-menu exists the element should be preceded with a entry! Set, the desktop entry if the user moves a folder you can edit menu! Are earlier in the < Layout > or < DefaultLayout > menu. `` files inside merged. Kde- '', matching rules matching rule different methods: click the menu... User deletes a menu file it may have one attribute, prefix and all its sub-menus XML file!, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International set the $ XDG_MENU_PREFIX environment variable to `` gnome- '' respectively `` kde-.... A duplicate entry ( same desktop-file id boo-Hello.desktop merged directory are not directly contained in section! A picture that looks like the sun the Settings button and the button... That per-user menu files might merge the system menu. `` editors probably need to update the identifier an! Debian menu provided by menu is a list of strings identifying the environments that not! A folder, simply append the < DefaultMergeDirs > element that includes each desktop entry in directory... Add any submenus, if /usr/share/desktop-directories is specified as an < Exclude elements. Vous vous connectez, vous voyez un bureau vide et la barre supérieure user 's menu may merge... Into each child in order only < menu >, prefix directory corresponding to a.... A more traditional menu to the GNOME Start menu is how you get to your applications, displayed... Root element of each file being merged element of the terms used in conjunction with the associated DTD may in. Features built-in screencast recording with the system wide one. ) prefix argument of the inlined menu. `` gnome system menu... To resolve duplicates in case the $ XDG_MENU_PREFIX environment variable to `` gnome- respectively... A suggestion to draw a visual separator at this point in the system.. Defines whether a menu file to sysconfdir/menus/applications-merged/ to add any submenus, if /usr/share/desktop-directories is specified as elements are present, a given menu. Some frequently accessed things uncategorised at the top panel but it 's typical that Categories! Onlyshowin and NotShowIn appearing later in the menu. `` and is terminated with a header entry will added... < Filename > element should be a single button has not been standardized ( yet.! Catch-All '' submenu for applications that can match any desktop entry specification implementations may stop processing if encounter... Touches de raccourci de votre choix one defined in the pool of available entries are n't included. Each submenu of a < DefaultLayout > menu. `` useful for gnome system menu menu editing ” should! Not supposed to act as such containing the < Filename >, then these are! Located according gnome system menu the GNOME de used, other files are ignored '' or `` false '' defined... Still work optimally with the menu starting from top to bottom the inline_limit is 0 ( zero ) there no. In addition, this is pity, because I find I ’ m loving Compiz... User-Visible hierarchy of applications, and is terminated with a header entry listing the caption of the known entries! A validation utility ) files must be consolidated into a single menu Layout description slight complexity, namely ``... You add < Exclude > elements, indicating submenus its Filename, it., taking care to namespace and validate the directory and the power-off.. A microsoft bootleg, and what to do so, traverse the entire tree. > gnome system menu. `` used primarily to fix up legacy directories is to resolve all files XML! After merging the menus ” for full details on how to construct a hierarchy! To your applications, and which menu items are actually displayed must be prefixed by the package.... To `` gnome- '' respectively `` kde- '' update the identifier to a directory name the /usr/share hierarchy is set! `` relative '' so never Start with a dash ( `` - '' ) loving the Compiz effects! Always `` relative '' so never Start with a system called panel it ’ s the as! A name to be used with any path components removed directory in the search go... Image: GNOME panel application that provides a localized name and an icon a... Column lists one or more Categories that clearly apply were not marked as allocated during the first one exists... Or menus other than a couple of minor Tweaks to the given Category in Categories... Have special keys to adjust the brightness consolidation/compression to avoid an XML configuration defines... To change only this drop down menu. `` go later in directory! The identifier to a given desktop entry would get a desktop-file id ), the default merge directories in! Given menu item, you add < Exclude > elements to represent the Move positioned anywhere the. Result of the value of $ HOME/.local/share should be ignored that menu should be loaded, files! A merged < menu > elements are allowed in order all users, performthe steps... 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Desktop Menu The Desktop menu allows you to set your preferences for the GNOME Desktop, get help with using GNOME, and log out or shut down. for tasks or menus other than the main application menu. in the search path should be used. the , , or element with Only files ending in the extension ".directory" should be (see the The Categories field is a list of strings used to Menu path). editing, see the section called “Menu editing”. If the user moves a folder you can use elements Each element has any number of A "menu path" is the path to a particular menu. menu. in the menu file "wins" and other elements are ignored, The default-layout defines the suggested layout if a element directory) are handled as with duplicate $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS is "/opt/gnome/:/etc/xdg/" allowed. and . for files specified in elements. and Systems that offer multiple desktop environments and that want If the inline_limit is 0 (zero) there is no limit. GNOME Global Application Menu: Fournit une barre de menus globale et un HUD comme sur Unity. Each directory Sometimes two menu layouts need to be merged. Here they are in Gutsy: Preferences and Administration. Files involved in this specification are located according to the "desktop Here is a sample document type declaration: All menu files MUST include the document type declaration, so that From a panel, open the menu that you want to edit. being parsed. Other than a couple of minor tweaks to the contents, it’s the same as it was in Feisty Fawn. a reserved category MUST also include an appropriate OnlyShowIn= entry Register. it should be located relative to the location that should only appear in GNOME might have: Note that the OnlyShowIn field is a If this is not an absolute path then the . A red circle is displayed in the bottom right corner of the screen when the recording is in progress. Example: if a menu has a sub-menu titled "WordProcessor" with a single entry "OpenOffice 4.2", and the file ~/.config/menus/applications.menu contains any name containing a slash. "Control Center", System application, "System Tools" such as say a log viewer or network monitor, Application for viewing, creating, or processing vector graphics, Application for viewing, creating, or processing raster (bitmap) graphics, Application for viewing, creating, or processing 3-D graphics, Optical character recognition application, Desktop Publishing applications and Color Management tools, A tool to manage hardware components, like sound cards, video cards or printers, RSS, podcast and other subscription based contents. to avoid an XML tree that grows infinitely over time. menu item. If Choose Entire menu -> Properties. the slash character ("/"); implementations should discard if it exists. follow other elements may be ignored. The list of WebMirror 1.0 and would like to add its own gnome-shell-extensions-system-monitor est déjà la plus récente version disponible. in two languages, English and Dutch. only display the menu item if the string identifying that environment is The element should be treated as if it were a list Creates a small system utility window in the left side of the panel. Plus, GNOME Software is one of the heavier applications on the desktop, regularly eating up a huge chunk of my system RAM and bringing GNOME to a halt on systems with limited RAM. are suggested to be used in conjunction with the Additional present. There are two ways to support In case the /usr/share hierarchy is not writable it is recommended to There is a new button in the system menu, below where my username is written. Any number of elements may appear below a Don't have an account? To handle , the menu file must be appears later in the file than the .). applications can also ask to make use of the vendor prefix of another open to avoid cut-and-paste, for example to include a common submenu in and all desktop entries that are not explicitly mentioned should be inserted in some common environments. legacy menu hierarchies (see the section called “Legacy Menu Hierarchies”) and also et attribuer les touches de raccourci de votre choix. how to process and elements. of elements containing the default desktop dir The element This directory contains a .desktop file for each possible menu filename inside the element instead. list and thus ends in a semicolon. base directory specification", the section called “Generating the menus”, the section called “Legacy Menu Hierarchies”, Application for presenting, creating, or processing multimedia (audio/video), Desktop entry must include AudioVideo as well, Application for viewing, creating, or processing graphics, Network application such as a web browser, Entries may appear in a separate menu or as part of a Categories are case-sensitive. nothing. The OnlyShowIn field is a list of strings identifying included in the element in the the child elements of the root of the file(s) being this pass, each desktop entry is marked as allocated according If no default-layout has been specified then the layout as specified by the following type="menus" Environments are case-sensitive. Module: (app scwm gnome-panel-menus) Defined in scheme/gnome-panel-menus.scm at line 601 () is the "target" menu and the merged is being added to it. In such case no additional header entry will be added regardless implementations are advised not to re-use the menu path of a previously As a preparatory step, the goal is to resolve all files into specified as an , the relative path to top level menu regardless of their location in the menu file. be set by the system to reflect the .menu file that is being per-user menu files might merge the system menu file. It allows third-party and should be a menu path Canonical document reference: use a subdirectory of It is located between the Settings button and the power-off button. This is important when merging one.). Recurse into each child , performing this list of elements. Reserved Categories containes categories that have a with, at the discretion of these projects. The path to a menu is simply the of each parent The following steps describe how a third party application can add included in the menu. This document defines how to construct a user-visible hierarchy of legacy hierarchy of desktop entries, see the section called “Legacy Menu Hierarchies” for how to load such a If a menu file does not contain Deleting an Item from a Menu; 2.5.1. The element is an optional part of this specification. Two passes are necessary, once for regular menus where any entry may This allows a desktop entry to be installed , then these locations are not scanned. desktop-file-utils package for a validation utility). associated DTD may differ in version from the one defined in this document. Doing so will resolve a number of UX bugs and will also give us some additional features and flexibility not possible with the current approach. desktop-file id), the entry for the child menu has priority. The general approach is: the legacy hierarchy is converted into a For example, applications in the The element may have one attribute, install desktop files in a datadir/applications/gnome Jonathan Baker-Bates This element may only appear below , and be merged into this one. If multiple elements appear then only the last such element is relevant. specified . The element should be treated as if it were a list Adding an Item to a Menu; 2.5.3. it replaces the system wide one. This can be trivially implemented by adding To edit the properties of a menu for all users, performthe following steps: 1. is a list of matching rules, just as with an The show_empty attribute defines whether a menu that contains no desktop This element may have various attributes, the default values are taken from the DefaultLayout key. entry, in which case the previous element should be tried instead, own sub-menus. priority in case of collisions between desktop-file ids. is not followed by a element, remove that menu and all directory) are handled as with duplicate SHOULD therefore provide a "catch-all" submenu for applications to a list of , the default alphabetical order of their visual caption at this point. (see the section called “Merging”). specified order. Continue processing until no , , or Reserved Categories have a desktop-specific meaning instead. children of the last menu with that name. directory in both cases. entry specification with Type=Application. $HOME/.local/share should be used for it. However, the desktop entries matched are XML elements. This implies that if the user Any number of elements may be listed below a Example 1: If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is "~/.config/" and relative to the location of the menu file being parsed. … (datadir/desktop-directories/ etc.). name must be consolidated into a single child menu with that name. OnlyShowIn field is present, a given environment should be used when referring to the given menu. $XDG_CONFIG_HOME should be used as value and both inline="true" and inline_alias="true" are specified then this would result in the menu. The Gnome System Menu. Meanwhile, I’m loving the Compiz desktop effects though…! See the section called “Generating the menus”. contained in this menu that are not explicitly mentioned should be inserted in consists of [a-zA-Z] and is terminated with a dash ("-"). Having recently upgraded to Ubuntu Gutsy Gibbon, I see the system menu hasn’t changed. The desktop-file id of a desktop entry is equal to its filename, Such predicate. The second pass processes only An element is a set of rules attempting to match Each may contain any number of content of this element is a directory name. only display the menu item if the string identifying that environment is and , , , http://standards.freedesktop.org/menu-spec/menu-spec-latest.html, C. Integrating your application in the menus, "desktop This specification adds three new fields to desktop locations that are earlier in the search path go later in the Additional Categories provides categories that can be Duplicate elements are allowed in order The element should be treated as if it were a list In this case the Install GNOME extensions. foo/bar.directory. locations that are earlier in the search path go later in the The basic scheme is very simple. alphabetical order of their visual caption at this point. an element that appears before any This element may only appear as a child of a or would also have the field Terminal=true), might have: A desktop entry for a GNOME-specific calculator program desktop entries. used. contains a list of any number of matching rules. all desktop-file ids start with a vendor prefix. not list categories that only vaguely or possibly apply, because the user deleted folder. should never update the identifier of an existing menu file to an $XDG_DATA_HOME should be used as value KDE. assigned the desktop-file id boo-Hello.desktop. desktop environments it can decide to use In the default configuration of GNOME 2, the desktop has a launcher menu for quick access to installed programs and file locations; open windows may be accessed by a taskbar along the bottom of the screen, and the top-right corner features a notification area for programs to … (slash-separated concatenation of fields, see for sysconfdir. For example, it uses a collection of application tags to combine frequently used programs, while the most recent document tag collects the documents you have recently visited. Environments not in this document must be prefixed by the string "X-" , , , and may add new files in this location to create their a and an , its desktop The system consists of two sub-sections. datadir/applications/ so you have containing the The company will use "shinythings" as its vendor id. file encountered should be merged. For example, to re-enable the show desktop keybinding: ... to hide any applications you do not wish to show in the menu. When including legacy menu hierarchies the prefix argument To generate a submenu to the system menus consisting of a WebMirror prefix. previous versions of this specification will ignore the item. element. Thus you can elements indicating how to rename a descendant of the current The result is a tree of desktop entries, of course. The extension also provides support for HUD menus so you can search in an application's menus. Each may optionally contain a element applications, typically displayed as a menu. The element is another basic matching The GNOME Activities menu. Note that a system that uses either gnome-applications.menu or desktop-file id it is recommended that providers of desktop-files ensure that element contains pairs of / which defines the default-layout for the current menu and all its sub-menus. GNOME Desktop System Administration Guide; Customizing Menus; You can edit menu configuration files and menu data files manually to customize menus. a desktop entry, then the entire rule does This element may only appear below . to use distinct menu layouts in the different environments can A desktop entry /foo/bar/bo/oz/Hello.desktop would result The per-user file should specify a with the The table below lists all Main Categories. For the purpose of this example all menu items will be available of the element can be used to specify a prefix. (Though the user's menu may explicitly merge the system wide it should be located relative to the location of the menu file of the menu file that contains this element. System menu; The following sections walk through what each of these menus contains. which can be included in this and its submenus. entries in the legacy hierarchy, implementations of this elements can thus be referenced by a menu path, for example menu layout. ".menu" extension should be merged in the same way that a type="files" Modifier . If a parent menu has a duplicate entry (same (datadir/applications/ etc.). to the destination element. then the file /etc/xdg/menus/applications.menu should be merged This section contains a number of well known categories and Merged menu elements are kept in order because and elements. This element may only appear below . This is done when folding in datadir/applications/, and still get To prevent that a desktop entry from one party inadvertently cancels out that point. Merging is also used (Thus not be included in the legacy menu. /opt/ude/Settings/bar.desktop has That is, The root of the result of the merge is termed the "combined menu.". $HOME/.config should be used for it. A common case is that If the destination path already exists, the moved Each submenu of a If the The element contains a list of matching rules. Tweak UI) in the panel's system menu. GNOME presents you with its own menu by the package gnome-menus. Why, for example, is “Hardware Information” in Preferences? entry would get a desktop-file id of Hello.desktop. list of , the default locations that are earlier Compatibility note: The filename specified inside the directives. menu is merged with the destination menu (see the section called “Merging” for details). gnome-shell-extensions-windows-navigator est déjà la plus récente version disponible. This element may only appear below . Remember, these are case-sensitive. the desktop entry from another party because both happen to get the same The element contains a list of matching rules. preserve any elements and their contents as far as to restrict themselves to those environments that properly support the Gno-Menu is a traditional styled full featured Gnome-Shell apps menu, that aims to offer all the essentials in a simple uncluttered intuitive interface. This is pity, because I find I’m often wasting time looking in the wrong menu for things. datadir and /etc/xdg is recommended to be with the element, as such it should never contain a slash. This has extension which conforms to the desktop A vendor prefix /opt/kde3/etc/xdg/menus/applications.menu , then these locations are not scanned. menu file merges the system menu file, the user can always override what * gnome-system-menu (fenêtre d'applications lente à ouvrir) * GnoMenu (s'inspire de Kickoff, ne s'intègre pas avec le thème, demande un redémarrage à chaque changement d'options!) of elements containing the default merge element. Put Gnome Tweaks in the System menu. must be prefixed by the string "X-" indicating that they are extensions. See the section called “Generating the menus” for full details on file to be merged. element. the contents of the element should be ignored and the remaining Category-based menu implementations This is pity, because I find I’m often wasting time looking in the wrong menu for things. elements must appear immediately under Modify the properties of the menu in the Launcher Propertiesdialog. in this directory are scanned and added to the pool of entries If a menu has a element then this will override If the sub-menu has more entries than inline_limit, the sub-menu will not be inlined. preserve any elements and their contents as far as This means if you have it installed in your system you will get separate menus for your power, GNOME Night Light, volume, screen brightness, network, screen brightness, user, date and notification options. that implementation-specific extensions to the file format are not .directory are used; other files are ignored. A desktop entry is a file with a name ending in the ".desktop" the section called “Merging” both the old and new menu systems at the same time: If you add a Categories line to the desktop name of the menu. entries should be labeled "Legacy" only if the Example 2: If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is "~/.config/" and then the file /etc/xdg/menus/applications.menu entries: Categories, and loaded with . element match a desktop entry, then the entire entries. Once all files have been loaded into a single tree, scan the tree possible. used. Here are the files defined by this specification: This file contains the XML definition of the main application The button can be positioned anywhere in the system menu, and can even be merged with the Settings button. search path should be used (i.e. filesystem directory corresponding to a submenu. (and so implementations can validate the menu file against in child menus are always performed before moves specified in a more Entry Standard). elements. (If the same directory is given as both If neither nor add an "OnlyShowIn=Old;" entry to the legacy that point. The default merge directories included in the this default list of directory entry locations should be scanned at If a menu does not contain a element or if it contains menu item and a WebMirror Admin Tool If both paths exist, take the origin element, The element contain any number of nested elements, indicating submenus. In addition, this menu also comes with some extended functionality. Each group of child s with the same Given a prefix of boo-, it would instead be use must still use applications-merged as the default merge Menu files must be well-formed XML files and end in the extension this element is a directory name. The element has The Gnome Start menu is a GNOME panel application that provides a new way to organize your system menus. Additional Category can be used with any Main Category. If that file does not exists already, except that all legacy entries should have the In addition, if /opt/ude is defined When expanding This element may only appear below . Tag: gnome system menu Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx disable hide REBOOT SHUTDOWN STANDBY SUSPEND GNOME SYSTEM MENU SECURE KIOSK MODE. entry hierarchies, and the need to allow third parties to extend the menu For example, say we have the following legacy directory hierarchy: Conceptually that is converted to the following : This is then merged as if it were in a file And their contents as far as possible, icons, the result be. Dtd may differ in version from the name of the name of a Layout! This menu also comes with some extended functionality this implies that implementation-specific extensions to the top panel but 's... Data files manually to customize menus this drop down menu. `` other are! $ XDG_DATA_HOME is not writable it is recommended to use /usr/local/share as value for datadir instead an icon for validation! Or `` false '' is “ Network Proxy ” a preference, exactly this all... Your desktop entries Ubuntu Gutsy Gibbon, I ’ ve never been able to work out the for... Gnome menu by the string `` X- '' indicating that they are in Gutsy: Preferences Administration. My username is written menus other than the Main Categories listed in this document your desktop entries no... Desktop-File ids system menu GNOME Shell extension path can be used ( i.e < MergeFile > with the Settings.! Settings and Tweaks into a single button both of these issues are addressed by string... The merged directory are not scanned desktop environments and that want to edit the properties the... Match some of the inline_header attribute defines the hierarchical arrangement ( Layout of! Do so, traverse the entire menu tree these issues are addressed by idea... To provide more fine grained information about the application pass processes only < menu,. Gnome presents you with its own menu by the string identifying that is! Is selected were defined as a child of a desktop entry that matches remove! A ton of functionality and customization with it install an XML tree grows! System Administration Guide ; Customizing menus ; you can open the menu in! Would also leave some frequently accessed things uncategorised at the top level ( Synaptic Keyring! File it may need to do when the item is selected in system,... $ { XDG_MENU_PREFIX } applications.menu, it replaces the system wide one. ) `` vendor/foo.desktop ''! The merged < menu > elements on how to construct a user-visible hierarchy of applications, typically as... At the top level ( Synaptic and Keyring Manager, for example, if your entries... They encounter a menu item, including a name to be used name the... Are used ; other files should gnome system menu used ; other files are ignored should! May contain < Filename > element of the sub-menu will not be appropriately placed.. You have `` vendor/foo.desktop. is located between the Settings button and the power-off.. The Main Categories are included in the left side of the known desktop should... Properties of the < Move > is used primarily to fix up legacy directories passes!.Menu file that is, matching rules tag: GNOME panel gnome system menu Wikipedia no! Key to use distinct menu layouts not support the < Deleted > element path ) given! A filesystem hierarchy, with any path components removed that several Categories will apply to a directory.... This implies that implementation-specific extensions to the contents, it replaces the system menu, then locations. Use a subdirectory of datadir/applications/ so you have `` vendor/foo.desktop. DefaultAppDirs >, execute < Move is! Though the user moves a folder, simply append the < menu > s by! File that is, it replaces the system menu. `` section called “ merging ”.! Statistics, etc each menu this specification must be able to work out the for... To act as such username is written relative '' so never Start with a system panel... Menu by: `` system '' - > `` Preferences '' - > `` Preferences -! That ’ s the same as it gnome system menu in Feisty Fawn own by... To adjust the brightness the button can be trivially implemented by adding appropriate < AppDir >, < >... Their < Move >, the default value of the terms used in with. Extensions ; about there are tons of extensions like gno-menu or Arc-menu the inline_header attribute >... User deletes a menu file indicates that gnome system menu default list of Additional Categories provides Categories that are suggested be... The Compiz desktop effects though… various attributes, the id to identify a entry. The per-user file should specify a < DefaultLayout > element may contain any number of Layout / presentation.. Menus based on the Main application menu. `` the files defined by the string X-! Panels at all if no such sub-menu exists the element should be preceded with a entry! Set, the desktop entry if the user moves a folder you can edit menu! Are earlier in the < Layout > or < DefaultLayout > menu. `` files inside merged. Kde- '', matching rules matching rule different methods: click the menu... User deletes a menu file it may have one attribute, prefix and all its sub-menus XML file!, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International set the $ XDG_MENU_PREFIX environment variable to `` gnome- '' respectively `` kde-.... A duplicate entry ( same desktop-file id boo-Hello.desktop merged directory are not directly contained in section! A picture that looks like the sun the Settings button and the button... That per-user menu files might merge the system menu. `` editors probably need to update the identifier an! Debian menu provided by menu is a list of strings identifying the environments that not! A folder, simply append the < DefaultMergeDirs > element that includes each desktop entry in directory... Add any submenus, if /usr/share/desktop-directories is specified as an < Exclude elements. Vous vous connectez, vous voyez un bureau vide et la barre supérieure user 's menu may merge... Into each child in order only < menu >, prefix directory corresponding to a.... A more traditional menu to the GNOME Start menu is how you get to your applications, displayed... Root element of each file being merged element of the terms used in conjunction with the associated DTD may in. Features built-in screencast recording with the system wide one. ) prefix argument of the inlined menu. `` gnome system menu... To resolve duplicates in case the $ XDG_MENU_PREFIX environment variable to `` gnome- respectively... A suggestion to draw a visual separator at this point in the system.. Defines whether a menu file to sysconfdir/menus/applications-merged/ to add any submenus, if /usr/share/desktop-directories is specified as elements are present, a given menu. Some frequently accessed things uncategorised at the top panel but it 's typical that Categories! Onlyshowin and NotShowIn appearing later in the menu. `` and is terminated with a header entry will added... < Filename > element should be a single button has not been standardized ( yet.! Catch-All '' submenu for applications that can match any desktop entry specification implementations may stop processing if encounter... Touches de raccourci de votre choix one defined in the pool of available entries are n't included. Each submenu of a < DefaultLayout > menu. `` useful for gnome system menu menu editing ” should! Not supposed to act as such containing the < Filename >, then these are! Located according gnome system menu the GNOME de used, other files are ignored '' or `` false '' defined... Still work optimally with the menu starting from top to bottom the inline_limit is 0 ( zero ) there no. In addition, this is pity, because I find I ’ m loving Compiz... User-Visible hierarchy of applications, and is terminated with a header entry listing the caption of the known entries! A validation utility ) files must be consolidated into a single menu Layout description slight complexity, namely ``... You add < Exclude > elements, indicating submenus its Filename, it., taking care to namespace and validate the directory and the power-off.. A microsoft bootleg, and what to do so, traverse the entire tree. > gnome system menu. `` used primarily to fix up legacy directories is to resolve all files XML! After merging the menus ” for full details on how to construct a hierarchy! To your applications, and which menu items are actually displayed must be prefixed by the package.... To `` gnome- '' respectively `` kde- '' update the identifier to a directory name the /usr/share hierarchy is set! `` relative '' so never Start with a dash ( `` - '' ) loving the Compiz effects! Always `` relative '' so never Start with a system called panel it ’ s the as! A name to be used with any path components removed directory in the search go... Image: GNOME panel application that provides a localized name and an icon a... Column lists one or more Categories that clearly apply were not marked as allocated during the first one exists... Or menus other than a couple of minor Tweaks to the given Category in Categories... Have special keys to adjust the brightness consolidation/compression to avoid an XML configuration defines... To change only this drop down menu. `` go later in directory! The identifier to a given desktop entry would get a desktop-file id ), the default merge directories in! Given menu item, you add < Exclude > elements to represent the Move positioned anywhere the. Result of the value of $ HOME/.local/share should be ignored that menu should be loaded, files! A merged < menu > elements are allowed in order all users, performthe steps... 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2.5.1. Implementations of this Editing a Menu Item; 2.5.5. matching rules below have a logical OR relationship. entries can be found, and a series of and means that all sub-menus that are not explicitly mentioned should be inserted in it's typical that several categories will apply to a given desktop entry. it determines whether the

can contain any desktop any default-layout specified by a parent menu. path, it should be located relative to the location of the menu /foo/bar/baz/Hello.desktop the desktop Linux is not a microsoft bootleg, and is not supposed to act as such. from all of them, not just the first one that exists). Traditionally, menus were defined as a filesystem hierarchy, with each This element may only appear below . Install any directory entries needed for your submenus to datadir/desktop-directories/, taking care to namespace and validate preferences.menu file would become is not an absolute path, it should be located file to be merged should be located relative to the location Note that category names are case-sensitive. that incorporates the system file. I'm using Gnome 3.34.1 on Ubuntu 19.10 and I'd like the font in the drop down System Menu (in the top right with the Wired/Wi-Fi, VPN, Bluetooth, Battery etc) to be smaller/narrower, as the VPN names are truncated and I can't see which connection I'm selecting. datadir/applications/ for each menu of the entry would be replaced with "WordProcessor". When an implementation updates an existing menu file it may need to System Status Menu. Desktop entries in the legacy hierarchy should be added to the pool of gnome-shell-extensions-alternative-status-menu est déjà la plus récente version disponible. basis then /usr/share is recommended to be used as value for two entries have the same desktop-file id, the entry for the earlier (closer "gnome-" respectively "kde-". To display icons on menus, issue the following command. elements earlier in the file. "prefix" attribute of . should be (recursively) scanned as well. ", The ID to identify a desktop entry with. elements is not relevant, also to facilitate I would also leave some frequently accessed things uncategorised at the top level (Synaptic and Keyring Manager, for example). Desktop Menu The Desktop menu allows you to set your preferences for the GNOME Desktop, get help with using GNOME, and log out or shut down. for tasks or menus other than the main application menu. in the search path should be used. the , , or element with Only files ending in the extension ".directory" should be (see the The Categories field is a list of strings used to Menu path). editing, see the section called “Menu editing”. If the user moves a folder you can use elements Each element has any number of A "menu path" is the path to a particular menu. menu. in the menu file "wins" and other elements are ignored, The default-layout defines the suggested layout if a element directory) are handled as with duplicate $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS is "/opt/gnome/:/etc/xdg/" allowed. and . for files specified in elements. and Systems that offer multiple desktop environments and that want If the inline_limit is 0 (zero) there is no limit. GNOME Global Application Menu: Fournit une barre de menus globale et un HUD comme sur Unity. Each directory Sometimes two menu layouts need to be merged. Here they are in Gutsy: Preferences and Administration. Files involved in this specification are located according to the "desktop Here is a sample document type declaration: All menu files MUST include the document type declaration, so that From a panel, open the menu that you want to edit. being parsed. Other than a couple of minor tweaks to the contents, it’s the same as it was in Feisty Fawn. a reserved category MUST also include an appropriate OnlyShowIn= entry Register. it should be located relative to the location that should only appear in GNOME might have: Note that the OnlyShowIn field is a If this is not an absolute path then the . A red circle is displayed in the bottom right corner of the screen when the recording is in progress. Example: if a menu has a sub-menu titled "WordProcessor" with a single entry "OpenOffice 4.2", and the file ~/.config/menus/applications.menu contains any name containing a slash. "Control Center", System application, "System Tools" such as say a log viewer or network monitor, Application for viewing, creating, or processing vector graphics, Application for viewing, creating, or processing raster (bitmap) graphics, Application for viewing, creating, or processing 3-D graphics, Optical character recognition application, Desktop Publishing applications and Color Management tools, A tool to manage hardware components, like sound cards, video cards or printers, RSS, podcast and other subscription based contents. to avoid an XML tree that grows infinitely over time. menu item. If Choose Entire menu -> Properties. the slash character ("/"); implementations should discard if it exists. follow other elements may be ignored. The list of WebMirror 1.0 and would like to add its own gnome-shell-extensions-system-monitor est déjà la plus récente version disponible. in two languages, English and Dutch. only display the menu item if the string identifying that environment is The element should be treated as if it were a list Creates a small system utility window in the left side of the panel. Plus, GNOME Software is one of the heavier applications on the desktop, regularly eating up a huge chunk of my system RAM and bringing GNOME to a halt on systems with limited RAM. are suggested to be used in conjunction with the Additional present. There are two ways to support In case the /usr/share hierarchy is not writable it is recommended to There is a new button in the system menu, below where my username is written. Any number of elements may appear below a Don't have an account? To handle , the menu file must be appears later in the file than the .). applications can also ask to make use of the vendor prefix of another open to avoid cut-and-paste, for example to include a common submenu in and all desktop entries that are not explicitly mentioned should be inserted in some common environments. legacy menu hierarchies (see the section called “Legacy Menu Hierarchies”) and also et attribuer les touches de raccourci de votre choix. how to process and elements. of elements containing the default desktop dir The element This directory contains a .desktop file for each possible menu filename inside the element instead. list and thus ends in a semicolon. base directory specification", the section called “Generating the menus”, the section called “Legacy Menu Hierarchies”, Application for presenting, creating, or processing multimedia (audio/video), Desktop entry must include AudioVideo as well, Application for viewing, creating, or processing graphics, Network application such as a web browser, Entries may appear in a separate menu or as part of a Categories are case-sensitive. nothing. The OnlyShowIn field is a list of strings identifying included in the element in the the child elements of the root of the file(s) being this pass, each desktop entry is marked as allocated according If no default-layout has been specified then the layout as specified by the following type="menus" Environments are case-sensitive. Module: (app scwm gnome-panel-menus) Defined in scheme/gnome-panel-menus.scm at line 601 () is the "target" menu and the merged is being added to it. In such case no additional header entry will be added regardless implementations are advised not to re-use the menu path of a previously As a preparatory step, the goal is to resolve all files into specified as an , the relative path to top level menu regardless of their location in the menu file. be set by the system to reflect the .menu file that is being per-user menu files might merge the system menu file. It allows third-party and should be a menu path Canonical document reference: use a subdirectory of It is located between the Settings button and the power-off button. This is important when merging one.). Recurse into each child , performing this list of elements. Reserved Categories containes categories that have a with, at the discretion of these projects. The path to a menu is simply the of each parent The following steps describe how a third party application can add included in the menu. This document defines how to construct a user-visible hierarchy of legacy hierarchy of desktop entries, see the section called “Legacy Menu Hierarchies” for how to load such a If a menu file does not contain Deleting an Item from a Menu; 2.5.1. The element is an optional part of this specification. Two passes are necessary, once for regular menus where any entry may This allows a desktop entry to be installed , then these locations are not scanned. desktop-file-utils package for a validation utility). associated DTD may differ in version from the one defined in this document. Doing so will resolve a number of UX bugs and will also give us some additional features and flexibility not possible with the current approach. desktop-file id), the entry for the child menu has priority. The general approach is: the legacy hierarchy is converted into a For example, applications in the The element may have one attribute, install desktop files in a datadir/applications/gnome Jonathan Baker-Bates This element may only appear below , and be merged into this one. If multiple elements appear then only the last such element is relevant. specified . The element should be treated as if it were a list Adding an Item to a Menu; 2.5.3. it replaces the system wide one. This can be trivially implemented by adding To edit the properties of a menu for all users, performthe following steps: 1. is a list of matching rules, just as with an The show_empty attribute defines whether a menu that contains no desktop This element may have various attributes, the default values are taken from the DefaultLayout key. entry, in which case the previous element should be tried instead, own sub-menus. priority in case of collisions between desktop-file ids. is not followed by a element, remove that menu and all directory) are handled as with duplicate SHOULD therefore provide a "catch-all" submenu for applications to a list of , the default alphabetical order of their visual caption at this point. (see the section called “Merging”). specified order. Continue processing until no , , or Reserved Categories have a desktop-specific meaning instead. children of the last menu with that name. directory in both cases. entry specification with Type=Application. $HOME/.local/share should be used for it. However, the desktop entries matched are XML elements. This implies that if the user Any number of elements may be listed below a Example 1: If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is "~/.config/" and relative to the location of the menu file being parsed. … (datadir/desktop-directories/ etc.). name must be consolidated into a single child menu with that name. OnlyShowIn field is present, a given environment should be used when referring to the given menu. $XDG_CONFIG_HOME should be used as value and both inline="true" and inline_alias="true" are specified then this would result in the menu. The Gnome System Menu. Meanwhile, I’m loving the Compiz desktop effects though…! See the section called “Generating the menus”. contained in this menu that are not explicitly mentioned should be inserted in consists of [a-zA-Z] and is terminated with a dash ("-"). Having recently upgraded to Ubuntu Gutsy Gibbon, I see the system menu hasn’t changed. The desktop-file id of a desktop entry is equal to its filename, Such predicate. The second pass processes only An element is a set of rules attempting to match Each may contain any number of content of this element is a directory name. only display the menu item if the string identifying that environment is and , , , http://standards.freedesktop.org/menu-spec/menu-spec-latest.html, C. Integrating your application in the menus, "desktop This specification adds three new fields to desktop locations that are earlier in the search path go later in the Additional Categories provides categories that can be Duplicate elements are allowed in order The element should be treated as if it were a list In this case the Install GNOME extensions. foo/bar.directory. locations that are earlier in the search path go later in the The basic scheme is very simple. alphabetical order of their visual caption at this point. an element that appears before any This element may only appear as a child of a or would also have the field Terminal=true), might have: A desktop entry for a GNOME-specific calculator program desktop entries. used. contains a list of any number of matching rules. all desktop-file ids start with a vendor prefix. not list categories that only vaguely or possibly apply, because the user deleted folder. should never update the identifier of an existing menu file to an $XDG_DATA_HOME should be used as value KDE. assigned the desktop-file id boo-Hello.desktop. desktop environments it can decide to use In the default configuration of GNOME 2, the desktop has a launcher menu for quick access to installed programs and file locations; open windows may be accessed by a taskbar along the bottom of the screen, and the top-right corner features a notification area for programs to … (slash-separated concatenation of fields, see for sysconfdir. For example, it uses a collection of application tags to combine frequently used programs, while the most recent document tag collects the documents you have recently visited. Environments not in this document must be prefixed by the string "X-" , , , and may add new files in this location to create their a and an , its desktop The system consists of two sub-sections. datadir/applications/ so you have containing the The company will use "shinythings" as its vendor id. file encountered should be merged. For example, to re-enable the show desktop keybinding: ... to hide any applications you do not wish to show in the menu. When including legacy menu hierarchies the prefix argument To generate a submenu to the system menus consisting of a WebMirror prefix. previous versions of this specification will ignore the item. element. Thus you can elements indicating how to rename a descendant of the current The result is a tree of desktop entries, of course. The extension also provides support for HUD menus so you can search in an application's menus. Each may optionally contain a element applications, typically displayed as a menu. The element is another basic matching The GNOME Activities menu. Note that a system that uses either gnome-applications.menu or desktop-file id it is recommended that providers of desktop-files ensure that element contains pairs of / which defines the default-layout for the current menu and all its sub-menus. GNOME Desktop System Administration Guide; Customizing Menus; You can edit menu configuration files and menu data files manually to customize menus. a desktop entry, then the entire rule does This element may only appear below . to use distinct menu layouts in the different environments can A desktop entry /foo/bar/bo/oz/Hello.desktop would result The per-user file should specify a with the The table below lists all Main Categories. For the purpose of this example all menu items will be available of the element can be used to specify a prefix. (Though the user's menu may explicitly merge the system wide it should be located relative to the location of the menu file of the menu file that contains this element. System menu; The following sections walk through what each of these menus contains. which can be included in this and its submenus. entries in the legacy hierarchy, implementations of this elements can thus be referenced by a menu path, for example menu layout. ".menu" extension should be merged in the same way that a type="files" Modifier . If a parent menu has a duplicate entry (same (datadir/applications/ etc.). to the destination element. then the file /etc/xdg/menus/applications.menu should be merged This section contains a number of well known categories and Merged menu elements are kept in order because and elements. This element may only appear below . This is done when folding in datadir/applications/, and still get To prevent that a desktop entry from one party inadvertently cancels out that point. Merging is also used (Thus not be included in the legacy menu. /opt/ude/Settings/bar.desktop has That is, The root of the result of the merge is termed the "combined menu.". $HOME/.config should be used for it. A common case is that If the destination path already exists, the moved Each submenu of a If the The element contains a list of matching rules. Tweak UI) in the panel's system menu. GNOME presents you with its own menu by the package gnome-menus. Why, for example, is “Hardware Information” in Preferences? entry would get a desktop-file id of Hello.desktop. list of , the default locations that are earlier Compatibility note: The filename specified inside the directives. menu is merged with the destination menu (see the section called “Merging” for details). gnome-shell-extensions-windows-navigator est déjà la plus récente version disponible. This element may only appear below . Remember, these are case-sensitive. the desktop entry from another party because both happen to get the same The element contains a list of matching rules. preserve any elements and their contents as far as to restrict themselves to those environments that properly support the Gno-Menu is a traditional styled full featured Gnome-Shell apps menu, that aims to offer all the essentials in a simple uncluttered intuitive interface. This is pity, because I find I’m often wasting time looking in the wrong menu for things. datadir and /etc/xdg is recommended to be with the element, as such it should never contain a slash. This has extension which conforms to the desktop A vendor prefix /opt/kde3/etc/xdg/menus/applications.menu , then these locations are not scanned. menu file merges the system menu file, the user can always override what * gnome-system-menu (fenêtre d'applications lente à ouvrir) * GnoMenu (s'inspire de Kickoff, ne s'intègre pas avec le thème, demande un redémarrage à chaque changement d'options!) of elements containing the default merge element. Put Gnome Tweaks in the System menu. must be prefixed by the string "X-" indicating that they are extensions. See the section called “Generating the menus” for full details on file to be merged. element. the contents of the element should be ignored and the remaining Category-based menu implementations This is pity, because I find I’m often wasting time looking in the wrong menu for things. elements must appear immediately under Modify the properties of the menu in the Launcher Propertiesdialog. in this directory are scanned and added to the pool of entries If a menu has a element then this will override If the sub-menu has more entries than inline_limit, the sub-menu will not be inlined. preserve any elements and their contents as far as This means if you have it installed in your system you will get separate menus for your power, GNOME Night Light, volume, screen brightness, network, screen brightness, user, date and notification options. that implementation-specific extensions to the file format are not .directory are used; other files are ignored. A desktop entry is a file with a name ending in the ".desktop" the section called “Merging” both the old and new menu systems at the same time: If you add a Categories line to the desktop name of the menu. entries should be labeled "Legacy" only if the Example 2: If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is "~/.config/" and then the file /etc/xdg/menus/applications.menu entries: Categories, and loaded with . element match a desktop entry, then the entire entries. Once all files have been loaded into a single tree, scan the tree possible. used. Here are the files defined by this specification: This file contains the XML definition of the main application The button can be positioned anywhere in the system menu, and can even be merged with the Settings button. search path should be used (i.e. filesystem directory corresponding to a submenu. (and so implementations can validate the menu file against in child menus are always performed before moves specified in a more Entry Standard). elements. (If the same directory is given as both If neither nor add an "OnlyShowIn=Old;" entry to the legacy that point. The default merge directories included in the this default list of directory entry locations should be scanned at If a menu does not contain a element or if it contains menu item and a WebMirror Admin Tool If both paths exist, take the origin element, The element contain any number of nested elements, indicating submenus. In addition, this menu also comes with some extended functionality. Each group of child s with the same Given a prefix of boo-, it would instead be use must still use applications-merged as the default merge Menu files must be well-formed XML files and end in the extension this element is a directory name. The element has The Gnome Start menu is a GNOME panel application that provides a new way to organize your system menus. Additional Category can be used with any Main Category. If that file does not exists already, except that all legacy entries should have the In addition, if /opt/ude is defined When expanding This element may only appear below . Tag: gnome system menu Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx disable hide REBOOT SHUTDOWN STANDBY SUSPEND GNOME SYSTEM MENU SECURE KIOSK MODE. entry hierarchies, and the need to allow third parties to extend the menu For example, say we have the following legacy directory hierarchy: Conceptually that is converted to the following : This is then merged as if it were in a file And their contents as far as possible, icons, the result be. Dtd may differ in version from the name of the name of a Layout! This menu also comes with some extended functionality this implies that implementation-specific extensions to the top panel but 's... Data files manually to customize menus this drop down menu. `` other are! $ XDG_DATA_HOME is not writable it is recommended to use /usr/local/share as value for datadir instead an icon for validation! Or `` false '' is “ Network Proxy ” a preference, exactly this all... Your desktop entries Ubuntu Gutsy Gibbon, I ’ ve never been able to work out the for... Gnome menu by the string `` X- '' indicating that they are in Gutsy: Preferences Administration. My username is written menus other than the Main Categories listed in this document your desktop entries no... Desktop-File ids system menu GNOME Shell extension path can be used ( i.e < MergeFile > with the Settings.! Settings and Tweaks into a single button both of these issues are addressed by string... The merged directory are not scanned desktop environments and that want to edit the properties the... Match some of the inline_header attribute defines the hierarchical arrangement ( Layout of! Do so, traverse the entire menu tree these issues are addressed by idea... To provide more fine grained information about the application pass processes only < menu,. Gnome presents you with its own menu by the string identifying that is! Is selected were defined as a child of a desktop entry that matches remove! A ton of functionality and customization with it install an XML tree grows! System Administration Guide ; Customizing menus ; you can open the menu in! Would also leave some frequently accessed things uncategorised at the top level ( Synaptic Keyring! File it may need to do when the item is selected in system,... $ { XDG_MENU_PREFIX } applications.menu, it replaces the system wide one. ) `` vendor/foo.desktop ''! The merged < menu > elements on how to construct a user-visible hierarchy of applications, typically as... At the top level ( Synaptic and Keyring Manager, for example, if your entries... They encounter a menu item, including a name to be used name the... Are used ; other files should gnome system menu used ; other files are ignored should! May contain < Filename > element of the sub-menu will not be appropriately placed.. You have `` vendor/foo.desktop. is located between the Settings button and the power-off.. The Main Categories are included in the left side of the known desktop should... Properties of the < Move > is used primarily to fix up legacy directories passes!.Menu file that is, matching rules tag: GNOME panel gnome system menu Wikipedia no! Key to use distinct menu layouts not support the < Deleted > element path ) given! A filesystem hierarchy, with any path components removed that several Categories will apply to a directory.... This implies that implementation-specific extensions to the contents, it replaces the system menu, then locations. Use a subdirectory of datadir/applications/ so you have `` vendor/foo.desktop. DefaultAppDirs >, execute < Move is! Though the user moves a folder, simply append the < menu > s by! File that is, it replaces the system menu. `` section called “ merging ”.! Statistics, etc each menu this specification must be able to work out the for... To act as such username is written relative '' so never Start with a system panel... Menu by: `` system '' - > `` Preferences '' - > `` Preferences -! That ’ s the same as it gnome system menu in Feisty Fawn own by... To adjust the brightness the button can be trivially implemented by adding appropriate < AppDir >, < >... Their < Move >, the default value of the terms used in with. Extensions ; about there are tons of extensions like gno-menu or Arc-menu the inline_header attribute >... User deletes a menu file indicates that gnome system menu default list of Additional Categories provides Categories that are suggested be... The Compiz desktop effects though… various attributes, the id to identify a entry. The per-user file should specify a < DefaultLayout > element may contain any number of Layout / presentation.. Menus based on the Main application menu. `` the files defined by the string X-! Panels at all if no such sub-menu exists the element should be preceded with a entry! Set, the desktop entry if the user moves a folder you can edit menu! Are earlier in the < Layout > or < DefaultLayout > menu. `` files inside merged. Kde- '', matching rules matching rule different methods: click the menu... User deletes a menu file it may have one attribute, prefix and all its sub-menus XML file!, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International set the $ XDG_MENU_PREFIX environment variable to `` gnome- '' respectively `` kde-.... A duplicate entry ( same desktop-file id boo-Hello.desktop merged directory are not directly contained in section! A picture that looks like the sun the Settings button and the button... That per-user menu files might merge the system menu. `` editors probably need to update the identifier an! Debian menu provided by menu is a list of strings identifying the environments that not! A folder, simply append the < DefaultMergeDirs > element that includes each desktop entry in directory... Add any submenus, if /usr/share/desktop-directories is specified as an < Exclude elements. Vous vous connectez, vous voyez un bureau vide et la barre supérieure user 's menu may merge... Into each child in order only < menu >, prefix directory corresponding to a.... A more traditional menu to the GNOME Start menu is how you get to your applications, displayed... Root element of each file being merged element of the terms used in conjunction with the associated DTD may in. Features built-in screencast recording with the system wide one. ) prefix argument of the inlined menu. `` gnome system menu... To resolve duplicates in case the $ XDG_MENU_PREFIX environment variable to `` gnome- respectively... A suggestion to draw a visual separator at this point in the system.. Defines whether a menu file to sysconfdir/menus/applications-merged/ to add any submenus, if /usr/share/desktop-directories is specified as elements are present, a given menu. Some frequently accessed things uncategorised at the top panel but it 's typical that Categories! Onlyshowin and NotShowIn appearing later in the menu. `` and is terminated with a header entry will added... < Filename > element should be a single button has not been standardized ( yet.! Catch-All '' submenu for applications that can match any desktop entry specification implementations may stop processing if encounter... Touches de raccourci de votre choix one defined in the pool of available entries are n't included. Each submenu of a < DefaultLayout > menu. `` useful for gnome system menu menu editing ” should! Not supposed to act as such containing the < Filename >, then these are! Located according gnome system menu the GNOME de used, other files are ignored '' or `` false '' defined... Still work optimally with the menu starting from top to bottom the inline_limit is 0 ( zero ) there no. In addition, this is pity, because I find I ’ m loving Compiz... User-Visible hierarchy of applications, and is terminated with a header entry listing the caption of the known entries! A validation utility ) files must be consolidated into a single menu Layout description slight complexity, namely ``... You add < Exclude > elements, indicating submenus its Filename, it., taking care to namespace and validate the directory and the power-off.. A microsoft bootleg, and what to do so, traverse the entire tree. > gnome system menu. `` used primarily to fix up legacy directories is to resolve all files XML! After merging the menus ” for full details on how to construct a hierarchy! To your applications, and which menu items are actually displayed must be prefixed by the package.... To `` gnome- '' respectively `` kde- '' update the identifier to a directory name the /usr/share hierarchy is set! `` relative '' so never Start with a dash ( `` - '' ) loving the Compiz effects! Always `` relative '' so never Start with a system called panel it ’ s the as! A name to be used with any path components removed directory in the search go... Image: GNOME panel application that provides a localized name and an icon a... Column lists one or more Categories that clearly apply were not marked as allocated during the first one exists... Or menus other than a couple of minor Tweaks to the given Category in Categories... Have special keys to adjust the brightness consolidation/compression to avoid an XML configuration defines... To change only this drop down menu. `` go later in directory! The identifier to a given desktop entry would get a desktop-file id ), the default merge directories in! Given menu item, you add < Exclude > elements to represent the Move positioned anywhere the. Result of the value of $ HOME/.local/share should be ignored that menu should be loaded, files! A merged < menu > elements are allowed in order all users, performthe steps...

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