The flowers of these beautiful plants are used in making traditional Hawaiian leis. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Plumeria, or frangipani (Plumeria rubra, P. obtusa and their hybrids and cultivars), produces heavy-petaled pinwheel-shaped tubular flowers … - If you have a large garden and must have only one plumeria - than it has to be this one. Each of the separate species of Plumeria bears differently shaped leaves and their form and growth habits are also distinct. Its flowers are white with yellow throats and each has five petals. It also does well in containers, where a smaller size is easier to maintain if desired. Easily propagated from stem cuttings. Singapore plumeria (obtusa) - evergreen shrub or small tree, up to 15 feet tall (4.5 m), or more; dark, shiny, leathery, blunt ended leaves, 6 to 10 inches long (15-25 cm), needs protection below 40° F (4° C). For many, plumeria (Plumeria rubra and plumeria obtusa), also known as frangipani, brings to mind exotic vacations and visions of far-flung island destinations. Maintain good air circulation in the storage area to discourage pests by storing plants upright, on shelves or hanging. Infrequently, individuals can grow to be 7.6 m (25 ft). Blooming throughout most of the year in tropical areas, the blossoms are borne in terminal clusters at the branch tips. in Hawai‘i are Plumeria obtusa (Singapore plumeria) and P. rubra (plumeria, temple tree). The common name "Frangipani" comes from Marquis Frangipani who developed a perfume that was later discovered to be similar to the scent of Plumeria flowers. In the past, almost all people who used the term “evergreen frangipani” were talking about the Plumeria obtusa (P. obtusa) which has a large white flower with a yellow centre. The species epithet "obtusa" is Latin for blunt, referring to the blunt end of its leaves. [8] Its specific epithet "obtusa" means "blunt", in reference to its blunt-tipped leaves. Here are some of our favorites: A Plumeria Rubra can grow to 5m tall and almost as wide. Plumeria Obtusa is a mainly evergreen tree (decidous in dry seasons) with spreading branches and a rounded dome. We call this white obtusa, the “Singapore frangipani”. They are obovate, or teardrop-shaped. Plumeria obtusa, commonly called pagoda tree or white frangipani, is a small, rounded tree of the dogbane family that typically grows to 10-15' tall but less frequently to 25' tall. Plumeria obtusa, the Singapore graveyard flower,[3] is a species of the genus Plumeria (Apocynaceae). Aside from obtusa and rubra, there are a handful of hybrids that you can find. They do well when potted in an appropriate size pot to the size of the tree … Tropical specimen for frost free areas. In Hawaii, the flowers are commonly used in leis and to make perfumes. The waxy, five-petaled blooms may be star shaped, saucer shaped, or pinwheel shaped. Plumeria rubra L., Plumeria obtusa L., and hybrid plumeria are members of the Apocynaceae plant family. - This species is a common xerophyte of coast thickets and woodlands. Beloved by so many, Plumeria rubra (Frangipani) is a deciduous shrub or small tree of vase or umbrella shape with fleshy, succulent branches boasting highly fragrant, spiral-shaped, yellow-centered pink to red flowers, 4 in. Blooming from spring to fall, the blossoms are borne in … Plumeria obtusa is a small tree, growing 3.0–4.6 m (10–15 ft) tall. The leaves are quick to drop off as the winter coolness approaches. Plumeria obtusa. Watch for scale, mealybugs, thrips, whiteflies and nematodes. Plumeria obtusa is native to the Greater Antilles, Florida, northern Central America and southern Mexico. A fast-growing tropical shrub and tree, the plumeria combines awesome blooms with strong fragrance to transform your garden in the summer. Flowers bloom in clusters from spring to fall, with heaviest bloom often occurring in July-August. Plumeria Few flowers conjure up images of a tropical paradise like Plumeria blossoms. Spirally arranged, lance-shaped, slightly wrinkled, rich green leaves, to 30cm long, are usually finely hairy beneath. No serious insect or disease problems. Description The Singapore plumeria is a “signature” plumeria in that it has unique characteristics. Like the obtusa, the Plumeria stenophylla are only available in shades of white, off-white, and cream. [6] In traditional medicine used in that country, a decoction of the bark is given in varying doses as a purgative or as a remedy against oedema. For more information see: Problems Common to Many Indoor Plants. Its flowers are white with yellow throats and each has five petals. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. In warmer climates, this plumeria can be semi-evergreen, and in cooler climates is deciduous. Pagoda tree (Plumeria obtusa) Pagoda tree is one the smallest of the two types. Flowers come only in white with a little yellow center. “Plumeria Rubra” are a deciduous medium sized tree with distinctive fragrant flowers, growing up to 8m high and 5m wide in the tropics, but in South East Queeensland around 5m high.They are available in an ever expanding range of colours from white, pink,apricot, multi-colour and red. Some of the less common Plumeria obtusa generally has white flowers and a powerful scent, with round, shiny leaves. The fragrant flowers bloom in clusters. Root rot may occur in overly moist soils. [6][7], Plumeria obtusa was described as a new species in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus. Description Plumeria typically grows as a small tree that reaches a height of about 30 feet and achieves a similar canopy width, though size and compactness varies by cultivar. - Leaves oblanceolate, narrow, obtuse. Effective near decks and patios or the front porch. This deciduous tropical shrub or small tree is slow-growing with upright growth, and likes full sun to partial shade. The ideal condition for an obtusa plumeria in Phoenix is filtered sun, such as under a tree with a light canopy. For areas north of USDA Zone 10, it must be grown in containers which are overwintered indoors. In filtered sun it will get enough sun to bloom but will not be over exposed. Plumeria Obtusa is a mainly evergreen tree (deciduous in dry seasons) with spreading branches and a rounded dome. It requires less light than other plumeria which lends itself for indoors with a grow light. Plumeria Obtusa. Ethnobotanical Uses Plumeria rubra and Plumeria obtusa, also called frangipani, are small tropical flowering trees belonging in the Apocynaceae family. Most are highly fragrant. - This is the large flowered white champa - that we all know so well. One of the most popular frangipanis is the Plumeria Obtusa, also known as a Singapore White or Singapore Pink. They exhibit a dizzying range of colors and patterns. "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Plumeria obtusa in Flora of China @ efloras.org", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plumeria_obtusa&oldid=991464846, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 November 2020, at 05:13. The leaves from a Plumeria Rubra are long and oval and have quite a pointed end. Plant foliage remains evergreen in some locations, but is semi-evergreen in climates with dry winter seasons where considerable leaf drop may occur. In cooler climates, plants may be grown in containers with a well-drained sandy potting mix. Height to 8m and spread to 4m. across (10 cm). Plumeria obtusa, commonly called pagoda tree or white frangipani, is a small, rounded tree of the dogbane family that typically grows to 10-15' tall but less frequently to 25' tall. The Singapore Plumeria, Plumeria obtusa, is evergreen though it is a little less cold tolerant than other plumerias. Utility friendly tree. Plumeria obtusa forms into a small tree averaging around 10 to 15 feet tall and wide. Leaves and flowers of P. obtusa differ from those of P. rubra. It is native to the West Indies (including the Bahamas and the Greater Antilles), southern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Florida. across (7 cm), adorned with yellow throats and rounded petals that often are recurved at the tips. Plumeria plants (Plumeria sp), which are also known as Lei flowers and Frangipani, are actually small trees that are native to tropical regions. Bloom Description: White with yellow throats. It is well adapted to outdoor growth in frost-free regions of the United States. Leaves are dark green, glossy, and up to 20 cm (8 in) long. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. According to Phoenix Tropicals, "Rubra plumerias are more hardy and heat tolerant than obtusa (varieties) and are therefore a better fit for outdoors in Phoenix with its temperature extremes." This carnival of colors and smells attracts all types of butterflies, bees, and other pollinators to the benefit of the other plants that you grow and care for. It has has scented, creamy white flowers with a yellow center, 1.6 to 2 inches in diameter (4-5 cm). The tropical American native is a hardy and low-maintenance addition to the landscape. Tolerates some light shade. [5] Cultivation is common in warmer parts of the world, including Southeast Asia and coastal parts of the Arabian Peninsula. Plumeria Obtusa. In Cambodia the flowers are used to make necklaces and in offerings to the deities. The narrow, glossy dark green leaves are long and oval with blunt ends and grow around 8 … Leaves are pointed and oval up to 18″ … The fragrant flowers bloom in clusters. Named selections represent the species Plumeria obtusa, Plumeria rubra, or hybrids of the two. The fragrant flowers are used to make Their leaves are a matt mid green with a pointed tip. #5: Plumeria (Plumeria obtusa 'Singapore') @Dutchlady1 says, "Registered with the Plumeria Society of America (# 108)." However, more than 100 cultivars and hybrids have been developed, and many of these are growing at UH-CTAHR research stations on the islands of O‘ahu and Hawai‘i. Plumeria obtusa “Frangipani or The Temple Tree” is a large, deciduous shrub or small, spreading tree with robust, sparsely branched, very thick stems. Although its common name is \"Singapore\", it is originally from Colombia. Plumeria flower sap can be taken by breaking the base of the leaves or pruning the plumeria tree trunk. Plumeria trees are tropical and therefore must have conditions at least approximating tropical/subtropical in order to flourish. This small tree or large shrub is commonly used as an ornamental, and grown for its flowers, which are used in leis. It is native to the Bahamas and the Greater Antilles, but has been introduced into a number of tropical areas around the world. Plumeria obtusa - Care Transplanters - Sunshine Coast Brisbane South East Queensland Qld Australia Although its common name is “Singapore”, it is originally from Colombia. Fragrant, 5-petaled, white flowers (to 1 3/4" diameter) have showy yellow throats. Height to 24′ and spread to 12′. Plumeria is related to the Oleander (Nerium oleander) and both possess poisonous, milky sap, rather similar to that of Euphorbia. Propagation is easy by seeds or tip cuttings. It is my favorite plumeria. It is native to the Bahamas and the Greater Antilles, but has been introduced into a number of tropical areas around the world. Caution: The plant produces a poisonous, white latex sap. Narrow, obovate, shiny, dark green leaves (to 8" long) have blunt tips, hence the specific epithet. Leaves are pointed and oval up to 18cm long… They are highly fragrant and bloom freely from spring throughout fall in multiple colors like white, yellow, pink, and red. USES: Native to Puerto Rico.Large, deciduous shrub or small, tree with sparsely branched, very thick stems. @plantladylin added, "Plumeria obtusa, also known as Singapore White has large glossy green leaves and large white flowers with a yellow center. [4][5] but widely cultivated for its ornamental and fragrant flowers around the world, where suitably warm climate exists. Its height is up to 10-15 feet and of similar width. Plumeria gum can cure itching because it contains a kind of antiseptic. Winter hardy to USDA Zones 10-12 where plants are best grown in rich, dry to medium moisture, well-drained loams in full sun. Fruits are cylindrical seed pods (to 3-5" long) which are rarely formed in cultivation.Genus name honors Charles Plumier (1646-1704), French monk of the Franciscan order, botanist and traveller.Specific epithet means leaves with blunt tips.Common name of frangipani is from the name of a 16th century Italian nobleman who created a perfume with a similar scent. For one, it is an evergreen tree in the true tropics. We can either arrange for trees to be delivered to you wherever you are or deliver and install. Fast-growing, Plumeria obtusa (Singapore Plumeria) is a small rounded tree boasting sweetly fragrant white flowers, 3 in. Leaves are dark green, glossy, and up to 20 cm (8 in) long. These flowers stand out nicely amid the large-leaved foliage, which may be evergreen or decid… However, in the usage to note the dose and skin condition of the patient because if the skin type of sensitive patient then the use of plumeria sap will cause irritation. There will be a mixture of common lines through to flowering feature trees which are our passion! Obtusa plumerias will sun burn in the Arizona summer when subjected to full sun, so at the least they should be placed where they will receive afternoon shade. It requires moderate water and well-drained soil. Common names include frangipani, melia, temple tree and the various cultivars. This plant is commonly used as an ornamental, grown for its flowers. It has five petals while the … [9], Plumeria obtusa is a small tree, growing 3.0–4.6 m (10–15 ft) tall. Widely grown in greenhouses. Much more fragrant that other plumeria varieties. Plumeria do best in full sun with at least a half day’s sun exposure to bloom properly. They are obovate, or teardrop-shaped.[9]. Infrequently, individuals can grow to be 7.6 m (25 ft). yellow-eyed white flowers, 6cm across.Grows well through out the year. Spirally arranged, lance-shaped, slightly wrinkled, green leaves are 30cm long. It is reportedly naturalized in China. The rounded distal ends of the leaves distinguish this species from the more widely grown P. rubra. Container plants must be overwintered indoors with reduced temperatures (50-55 degrees F.) and significantly reduced watering. Avoid wet soils. During the hottest and driest months in Phoenix, plumeria will … A grow light scented, creamy white flowers, which are overwintered.... 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White, off-white, and in cooler climates is deciduous plumeria is a mainly evergreen tree the... A fast-growing tropical shrub and tree, the flowers are white with a grow light (... Infrequently, individuals can grow to be delivered to you wherever you are or deliver and.... Tips, hence the specific epithet `` obtusa '' is Latin for blunt, referring to blunt. Climates, this plumeria can be taken by breaking the base of the leaves distinguish this species the... Grown P. rubra for trees to be delivered to you wherever you are deliver! Species is a small tree averaging around 10 to 15 feet tall and wide with at a., this plumeria plumeria obtusa tree be taken by breaking the base of the.... A powerful scent, with heaviest bloom often occurring in July-August which lends itself for indoors with a pointed.! Provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information ) have yellow. 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