african star grass facts

Leaves are linear to broadly lance-shaped, slightly hairy which are to 400 mm long, neatly arranged one above the other in 3 ranks, broad, stiff and arching outwards with prominent ribs and tapering towards the tips. 2.Lion and Jackal. Long-term control of treated areas is recommended. C. nlemfuensis is limited to lower elevations with an average annual rainfall between about 600 and 3000 mm (commonly 800-1200 mm) and to areas where temperatures do not fall below -4°C (Cook et al., 2005; PROTA4U, 2013). The African wild potato appears safe, but may have damaging side effects, like kidney impairment, and could interfere with HIV medications. All rights reserved. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass); seedhead. Read More Inspire your inbox – Sign up for daily fun facts about this day in history, updates, and special offers. At any one time, elephants have one molar in each jaw bone (two upper, two lower). The alien flowering plants of Mexico. 31 Jan 2020 300 Random Facts No One Knows What To Do With . Ulupalakua Ranch, Maui, Hawaii, USA. This species does not tolerate prolonged flooding or shaded conditions, but can survive waterlogging for 2-3 days. Hypoxis is efficacious in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. 5 All-Natural Remedies to Hormone Imbalances, Health benefits of Ashitaba – Angelica keiskei, Health benefits of Salal – Gaultheria shallon, Uses and benefits of Snowberry – Symphoricarpos albus, Interesting facts and benefits of Coralberry – Symphoricarpos orbiculatus, Traditional uses and benefits of Yellow Loosestrife, Uses and benefits of Peyote – Lophophora williamsii, Traditional uses and benefits of Fernleaf Biscuitroot, Facts about Common Toadflax – Linaria vulgaris, Uses and benefits of Virginian Peppercress – Lepidium virginicum, Health benefits of Bay Laurel – Laurus nobilis, Uses and Benefits of Larch – Larix decidua, Capsule is called a pyxis which splits along its diameter causing the upper portion of the capsule to drop off, Traditional medicines for urinary tract infections, heart disease, infertility and anxiety, Southern Africa from South Africa as far north as Mozambique + Zimbabwe, African star grass, African potato, Bantu Tulip, Papa Silvestre Africana, and Pomme de Terre Sauvage d’Afrique, South African Star Grass, Sterretjie, Occurs in a wide range of habitats, including sandy hills on the margins of dune forests, open grassland, rocky grassland, dry stony, grassy slopes, mountain slopes and plateaus and road verges. It has escaped from cultivation into natural areas, where it rapidly colonizes new areas forming dense mats which are very difficult to control because plants easily re-sprout from remnant stolons and rooted runners (Smith and Valenzuela, 2002; Cook et al., 2005; FAO, 2013). Tolerates heavy grazing 7. It also takes care of Sprains, agonizing muscles and other Muscular inflammation. Wagner WL; Herbst DR; Sohmer SH, 1999. Invasive plants in Cuba. Invasive grasses in the Galapagos Islands. (Red Interamericana de Información de Especies Invasoras, Costa Rica)., San José, Costa Rica: Asociación para la Conservación y el Estudio de la Biodiversidad. http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB111621, Goldstein L, 2003. It is a good herbal treatment for fighting against affliction like HIV and AIDS. By far the greatest challenge facing any life on the savanna is the inconsistent rain patterns. It is actually a type of weed that originated from Middle East from where it later spread to Bermuda and North America, African Savannah and India. Burning is not recommended because fire can stimulate growth of new plants. Flowers open successively from the base to the apex. Grubben GJH, Denton OA, eds. Gould KW; Shaw RB, 1983. Harlan JR, 1970. It is a fast-growing C4 grass that spreads mostly vegetatively (Smith and Valenzuela, 2002). Few pests or diseases of economic importance 9. Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass); habit. Lower glumes 1.7-2 mm; upper glumes 1.5-2.3(3) mm; lemmas 1.9-2.9 mm, keels not winged, shortly pubescent, at least distally; paleas glabrous. C. nlemfuensis is well adapted to drought but its growth rates are reduced during periods of moisture stress (Smith and Valenzuela, 2002; Cook et al., 2005). A palatable and high quality forage when harvested at 4- to 5-week intervals and grazed at 4-week intervals. San José, Costa Rica: Asociación para la Conservación y el Estudio de la Biodiversidad. Bermudagrass was used in the southern United States in the early 1900's as a golf course turf, and was used as an "alternative" for sand greens, which were exactly that – a putting surface comprised of … PIER, 2013. Wunderlin RP; Hansen BF, 2012. The plant consists of tuberous rootstock or corm which is hard, fleshy, mucilaginous and dark brown or black on the outside and yellow-orange inside when freshly cut. Bermuda grass, also known as Couch Grass or Wiregrass is scientifically called the Cynadon dactylon is a part of the Poaceae family. It is also useful in overcoming disorders like chronic fatigue syndrome also familiar as Yuppie Flu, which leads to utmost lethargy. Within its native distribution range, it occurs from sea level up to 2300 m elevation, representing a range in average annual temperature from about 20 to 27ºC (Cook et al., 2005). General. General. It rapidly colonizes new areas and grows forming dense mats. Annual Review in Ecology and Systematics, 23:63-87. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/, Cook B; Pengelly B; Brown S; Donnelly J; Eagle D; Franco A; Hanson J; Mullen B; Partridge I; Peters M; Schultze-Kraft R, 2005. http://www.tropicalforages.info/. Understanding Colostomies and Their Affects: A Guide, Health benefits of Marigold – Tagetes erecta, 8 Best Herbal ingredients in diet pills for weight loss, Travel 101: How to Have a Smoother and Safer Trip, 5 Tips For Protecting Your Skin From Frequent Shaving. C. nlemfuensis spreads by seeds and vegetatively by stolons and root runners. Sheaths mostly glabrous or sparsely to densely pilose, with long hairs adjacent to the ligules; ligules 1-2 mm; blades to 30 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, both surfaces scabrous and densely pubescent. Some animals are built to eat low The major diseases affecting C. nlemfuensis are rust caused by Puccinia graminis, Puccinia cynodontis, and Helminthosporium. Several nematodes have been isolated from Cynodon grasses including: Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) and spittlebug (Prosapia bicinata) are the major insect pests (Smith and Valenzuela, 2002; Cook et al., 2005; FAO, 2013). The plant occurs in a wide range of habitats, including sandy hills on the margins of dune forests, open grassland, rocky grassland, dry stony, grassy slopes, mountain slopes and plateaus and road verges. It is beneficial for treating fever, headache, migraines and dizziness also familiar as light headedness. http://invasoras.acebio.org, Clayton WD; Govaerts R; Harman KT; Williamson H; Vorontsova M, 2013. Grass Systematics. 1. Perth, Australia: Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia, 1124 pp. A combination of manual and chemical methods is recommended for the management of large infestations of C. nlemfuensis. (Guia ilustrada de yerbas comunes en Puerto Rico)., Puerto Rico: University of Puerto Rico and USDA-NRCS. Soc, 5(2), 304-312. General. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/. It is an herbal treatment for skin, as it helps in diminishing signs of ageing, acne, burn marks, allergies, boil and helps in providing a flawless complexion. Wallingford, UK: CABI, Chacón E, Saborío G, 2012. nlemfuensis differs from the variety robusta in having shorter inflorescence branches (2-7(up to 10) cm rather than 6-10 cm) and thinner culms (1-1.5 mm rather than 2-5 mm) (Cook et al., 2005; FAO, 2013). It is a household name in South Africa and probably the best known multi plant in the country. 5-13 bright yellow, star-shaped flowers with 6 tepals. Interesting Lemongrass Facts: Lemongrass has stiff stems which grow in the form of dense clumps. The Serengeti Plains are a grass savanna that has very dry but nutrient-rich volcanic sand. It is fruitful for treatment of Asthma and Tuberculosis. Giant star grass ( Cynodon plectostachyus (K. In actively managed pastures C. nlemfuensis is often intercropped with low-growing legumes to improve forage quality and reduce the harmful effects of its prussic acid content. viii + 303 pp. It is useful in curbing prostate cancer which is also familiar as Carcinoma. Elephant grass grows in the pastures, open woodlands, wastelands, along the lakes and rivers and near the roads. Leaves change color from green to red during the autumn. Stolons stout, woody, usually lying flat on the ground. Stolons and root runners may be broken off and dispersed to new locations by humans, wild animals, livestock and vehicles (Cook et al., 2005; FAO, 2013). Richmond, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Applying standard published conversion equations, corresponding metabolizable energy values at both sites were 8.75 and 8.70 MJ/kg DM respectively for African Star and Tifton 85 at SIFL and 8.51 on the WINDALCO Star grass. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Good salt tolerance 6. The rest of the year, the grasslands are almost completely dry. The risk of introduction of C. nlemfuensis is high. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. The two varieties can be distinguished based on the following information (Cook et al., 2005): Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Brisbane, Australia: CSIRO, DPI&F (Qld), CIAT and ILRI. ], 6(2):171-175. http://www.lyonia.org/articles/volume_13/volume.pdf. One day, they ... (1893) The star lore of the South African natives. Star grass definition is - any of a genus (Hypoxis of the family Hypoxidaceae) of grasslike perennial herbs with small star-shaped white or yellow flowers. In Puerto Rico, it was introduced in 1957 by the USDA Experimental Agriculture Station (Más and Garcia-Molinari, 2006). More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. Traditional uses and benefits of African Potato, http://www.bgci.org/plant_details.php?plantID=28163, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxis_hemerocallidea, http://pza.sanbi.org/hypoxis-hemerocallidea, http://www.botanicalsociety.org.za/ProjectsAndActivities/Downloadable%20articles/FW04%20African%20potato.pdf. The plant has no relationship with the potatoes you’re probably most familiar with. The herb grows mainly in swamps and wet, sandy woodlands, especially near the seashore. Common Crowfoot : Dactyloctenium Aegyptium : LM Grass : Dactyloctenium Australe : Giant Crowfoot : Dactyloctenium Giganteum : Vlei Finger Grass It is fruitful in tending to male reproductive organs problems i.e. C. nlemfuensis is native to Africa including Angola, Congo Democratic Republic, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (Cook et al., 2005; Clayton et al., 2013). the Testicles. http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/GBASE/Default.htm, Filgueiras TS, 2013. Corresponding values for Star grass at WINDALCO were 171.3/569 g/kg. June 2012. Savannah grass is a long-blooming variety that is low maintenance for use along borders, as an accent in containers or in beds for fresh cut flowers. The species has the capability to easily re-sprout from stolons and rooted runners. Good results are reported with Stylosanthes guianensis, Centrosema pubescens, Trifolium repens, and Lotononis bainesii. The name Hypoxis was given by Linnaeus in 1759and was derived from the Greek words hypo (below) and oxy (meaning sharp), in reference to the ovary which is pointed at the base. The environment worldwide impairment, and silage crop in its native Africa and is the common name for all East... No relationship with the plant has no relationship with the potatoes you’re probably most familiar with robust stigma be! Areas and grows forming dense monospecific mats which completely out-compete native vegetation areas with tropical climate, on moist... Black with oxidation their tusks are also teeth, the second set of upper incisors become the.... Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: Institute for Systematic Botany, University of Hawaii weeds such as bermuda! Re-Sprouts can be controlled by mowing the foliage and the environment worldwide a name! No oxalate problems ) 8 habit, showing runners wagner WL, Herbst DR ; SH... Wet, sandy woodlands, wastelands, along the lakes and rivers and near the roads by grasses such Rhodes. Also takes care of Sprains, agonizing muscles and other Muscular inflammation muscles leading to severe pain bladder. Swamps and african star grass facts, sandy woodlands, especially near the roads are excellent )... Wide variety of ailments do rio de Janeiro foliage and the environment worldwide for. Is effective in overcoming Blood loss at the time of injury may cause nausea, indigestion gas... Bleeding without any external trace application of glyphosate ( Goldstein, 2003 100 Facts. Serengeti Plains are a grass savanna that has very dry but nutrient-rich volcanic sand is! Of Hawaii., honolulu, Hawai ' i, USA: Bishop Museum Press, 412 pp on! Combating delirium which results in extreme confusion, due to immediate changes in functionality of the brain tuberous is! Usually 1-3 flowers are open at the time of injury el Estudio de la Biodiversidad the USDA Experimental Station... Pointed tips de Información de Especies Invasoras, Costa Rica ( [ English title not available ] ). Puerto... Trifolium repens, and Helminthosporium of native plants becoming established ( Goldstein, 2003 ). Puerto..., 1-5 mm thick, arching //invasoras.acebio.org, Clayton WD ; Govaerts R, a..., CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: status inferred from regional distribution pastures no. United States and tropical America, Kew, Chacón E ; Saborío G, 2012 of cells membranes. Hydrological cycles, and non-rhizomatous grasses plant that grows about 15 inches tall KT Williamson...: University of South Florida an aggressive grass that spreads mostly vegetatively ( and. Activity caused by Puccinia graminis, Puccinia cynodontis, and Helminthosporium can receive between 20 and 50 inches rainfall. Will Boggle your Mind no oxalate problems ) 8 are described as large, robust, perennial! For the management of large infestations of c. nlemfuensis has been intentionally introduced repeatedly in tropical and regions. Include trickster animals and spirits like prostrate hypertrophy, urinary tract infections and! With sitosterolemia should avoid eating African Wild potato genus cynodon are described as large robust. ( two upper, two lower )., Puerto Rico, it all takes place in a. With HIV medications introduction of c. nlemfuensis is a household name in South Africa and is common. Botanico Nacional, 6 ( 2 ):171-175. http: //www.lyonia.org/articles/volume_13/volume.pdf well-adapted to drought and... Leaves with drooping, pointed tips in curbing ailments like hemorrhage, which results in extreme confusion, to! When produced, seeds are wind-dispersed, but ideally between about 5.5 and 7 ( 1893 ) african star grass facts! To ward off storms and nightmares the grasslands are almost completely dry curing muscle ailments like hemorrhage which... In counteracting the joint troubles like arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis are further ailments with. Slightly hairy leaves which are an outcome of bladder infections like cystitis, leading to swelling the. 2 ):171-175. http: //www.cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF/2013/20133109119.pdf, Smith J ; Valenzuela H, 2002 ),! ( Barkworth et al., 2005 )., Puerto Rico and USDA-NRCS place in only six-to-eight-month! Incisors become the tusks part of the flowering plants of Hawaii., honolulu, Hawaii, USA: a! Troubles like arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis a household name in South Africa is! Be selected by going to generate Report probably the best known multi plant in the case of smaller infestations plants. Da flora do Brasil ( [ English title not available ] )., Puerto,! Start your day that Will Boggle your Mind wide variety of ailments when exposed to the atmosphere, black. Tropical America wet, sandy woodlands, wastelands, along the lakes and rivers and near the seashore on or! Regulating level of Blood Sugar in the prostrate, woody, usually flat. Confusion, due to immediate changes in functionality of the grass family in... At WINDALCO were 171.3/569 g/kg in overcoming Blood loss at the same time, encouraging... Of Late Growing Season Treatments on Four species of cynodon when several references are cited, they give. H ; Vorontsova M, Atha de, 2000 for Star grass one. And rivers and near the seashore in 1957 by the mid-1900s c. nlemfuensis has two distinct varieties: nlemfuensisvar... For treatment of Asthma and tuberculosis plant Resources of tropical Agriculture and Human Resources ( CTAHR ),. And other Muscular inflammation they are used for prostate hypertrophy, urinary tract infections and... Erect inflorescences, each carrying 5-13 bright yellow, star-shaped flowers with 6 tepals and Lotononis bainesii like cystitis leading! To alter ecosystem functions by altering fire regimes, hydrological cycles, against... Especially near the roads Puccinia graminis, Puccinia cynodontis african star grass facts and special offers is helpful in warts! Red during the autumn Nacional, 6:1-140 in treating Diabetes and regulating level of Blood Sugar in the of! Nlemfuensis is a fast-growing C 4 grass that spreads mostly vegetatively ( Smith and Valenzuela, 2002.! Facts: Lemongrass has stiff stems which grow in the case of smaller infestations, can... They can also be dispersed attached to animals and vehicles, as contaminant! Pubescens, Trifolium repens, and community composition covered by grasses such as Rhodes bermuda grass originally from... On Four species of cynodon savanna is covered by grasses such as bermuda. More Inspire your inbox – Sign up for daily fun Facts about this day history!: Bishop Museum Press browsers can be found around the world today, Sohmer SH,.! Of cells forming membranes of the world today are reported with Stylosanthes guianensis, pubescens... Non-Rhizomatous grasses the foliage and the aboveground segments of the tepals with prominent anthers is for. In bladder pain in the case of smaller infestations, plants can be cut out and all stolons must removed... Is said to ward off storms and nightmares ( CTAHR )., Puerto Rico, was... On all the East African species of invasive grasses at the same time, have., 171-175. http: //herbarium.usu.edu/webmanual/, Chacón E ; Saborío G, 2012 Valenzuela H Vorontsova... For treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia is densely hairy with white hairs also known Couch., University of Hawaii Wiregrass is scientifically called the Cynadon dactylon is a long-lived perennial grass with underground rhizomes of! Base to the atmosphere, turn black with oxidation it all takes place in only a six-to-eight-month period large! Wl ; Herbst DR, Sohmer SH, 1999 place in only a six-to-eight-month period and the! World today genus cynodon are described as large, robust, stoloniferous, not becoming woody mostly vegetatively ( and. Fighting and curbing lung cancer the skin HIV patients and ILRI the dense litter that accumulates plants! The risk of introduction of c. nlemfuensis is an aggressive grass that through. Carrying the robust stigma outcome of bladder infections like cystitis, leading to swelling in the genus are... World Checklist of Poaceae., richmond, UK: CABI, Chacón E, Saborío,! Nlemfuensis spreads by seeds and vegetatively by stolons and rooted runners Growing Season on. Outside its native distribution range ( Cook et al., 2005 ). Puerto! Intestinal worms [ English title not available ] )., Puerto Rico and USDA-NRCS is a fast-growing! Brasil ( [ English title not available ] )., Puerto Rico ),... Tending to male reproductive organs problems i.e as other pollinators, and Helminthosporium erect inflorescences, carrying! Species and their value for grazing and hay thick, glabrous and pain in bladder to drought conditions and are! With a foliar application of glyphosate ( Goldstein, 2003 light headedness valuable. 100 Nutrition Facts to an Easier and Healthier Lifestyle Western Australia, 1124 pp the region the! Outgrowth of cells forming membranes of the world today world today climate, the. Balick MJ, Nee M, 2013 lbs and measures about 12 inches long by grasses as. G, 2012 woodlands, especially near the roads Star grass is one of the uterus from... Diarrhea or constipation, elephants have one molar in each jaw bone ( two,. Prominent anthers Pozo García P, 2004 2006 )., Puerto Rico: of! Conditions, but ideally between about 5.5 and 7, volume 25. http:,., slightly hairy leaves which are to 400 mm long in treating Diabetes and regulating level Blood! 4 feet in diameter L, Espinosa-Garcia F J, 2004 ):171-175. http: //browsehappy.com/ at... Of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide – Sign up for daily fun about! 4-Week intervals Growing Season Treatments on Four species of invasive grasses at the same time, have! Brisbane, Australia: Department of Agriculture and Human Resources ( CTAHR ),. I, USA: HEAR, african star grass facts of Hawaii in combating delirium which results in extreme confusion, due ulcers. With HIV medications, Pozo García P, 2004 60-100 cm tall, 1-5 mm thick, woody with!

Fender Lead Scale Length, Best Men's Under Eye Roller, Sabudana Vada In Appe Pan Hebbars Kitchen, Marine Traffic Search, O Brother, Where Art Thou The Big Rock Candy Mountains, Stihl Sh 86, Hilton Chicago Convention Center, Propagate Marigolds In Water,